{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1981698832","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00368701","title":"Evaluating inheritance depth on the maintainability of object-oriented software","display_name":"Evaluating inheritance depth on the maintainability of object-oriented software","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1981698832","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00368701","mag":"1981698832"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf00368701","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00368701","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109852484","display_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","issn_l":"1382-3256","issn":["1382-3256","1573-7616"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105303824","display_name":"John W. Daly","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88155538","display_name":"Universidad de Navarra","ror":"https://ror.org/02rxc7m23","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88155538"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098380","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Experimental Software Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00r1wdc11","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098380","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE","ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John Daly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institut (IESE), Sauerwiesen 6, D-67661, Kaiserslautern, Germany","Fraunhofer Institut (IESE), Kaiserslautern, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institut (IESE), Sauerwiesen 6, D-67661, Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098380"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institut (IESE), Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88155538"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034884147","display_name":"Andr\u00ebw G. Br\u00f6\u00f6ks","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4085-9683"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130035786","display_name":"University Ucinf","ror":"https://ror.org/02cs9pv18","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130035786"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["CL","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Brooks","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Strathclyde, Livingstone Tower, 25 Richmond Street, G1 1XH, Glasgow, United Kingdom","Computer And Information Sciences"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Strathclyde, Livingstone Tower, 25 Richmond Street, G1 1XH, Glasgow, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer And Information Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130035786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030495591","display_name":"James Miller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5095-3000"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Miller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Strathclyde, Livingstone Tower, 25 Richmond Street, G1 1XH, Glasgow, United Kingdom","Department of Computer Science, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Strathclyde, Livingstone Tower, 25 Richmond Street, G1 1XH, Glasgow, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077078698","display_name":"Marc Roper","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6794-4637"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130035786","display_name":"University Ucinf","ror":"https://ror.org/02cs9pv18","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130035786"]}],"countries":["CL","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marc Roper","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Strathclyde, Livingstone Tower, 25 Richmond Street, G1 1XH, Glasgow, United Kingdom","Computer And Information Sciences"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Strathclyde, Livingstone Tower, 25 Richmond Street, G1 1XH, Glasgow, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer And Information Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130035786"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102777249","display_name":"Murray Wood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9449-1036"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130035786","display_name":"University Ucinf","ror":"https://ror.org/02cs9pv18","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130035786"]}],"countries":["CL","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Murray Wood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Strathclyde, Livingstone Tower, 25 Richmond Street, G1 1XH, Glasgow, United Kingdom","Computer And Information Sciences"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Strathclyde, Livingstone Tower, 25 Richmond Street, G1 1XH, Glasgow, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer And Information Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130035786"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5105303824"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098380","https://openalex.org/I88155538"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.6442,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":153,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98721436,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"2","first_page":"109","last_page":"132"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inheritance","display_name":"Inheritance (genetic algorithm)","score":0.7978590726852417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maintainability","display_name":"Maintainability","score":0.7301487326622009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6033442616462708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-maintenance","display_name":"Software maintenance","score":0.5385234355926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5335313081741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchy","display_name":"Hierarchy","score":0.5260854959487915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.5181611776351929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.44678086042404175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-metric","display_name":"Software metric","score":0.4355083107948303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-sizing","display_name":"Software sizing","score":0.4188178479671478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-construction","display_name":"Software construction","score":0.40981554985046387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3893771469593048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.29238277673721313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.20499888062477112}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780902518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6033780","display_name":"Inheritance (genetic algorithm)","level":3,"score":0.7978590726852417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160713754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1389965","display_name":"Maintainability","level":2,"score":0.7301487326622009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6033442616462708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101317890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q940053","display_name":"Software maintenance","level":4,"score":0.5385234355926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5335313081741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31170391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188619","display_name":"Hierarchy","level":2,"score":0.5260854959487915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.5181611776351929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.44678086042404175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82214349","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657339","display_name":"Software metric","level":5,"score":0.4355083107948303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201515116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554363","display_name":"Software sizing","level":5,"score":0.4188178479671478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.40981554985046387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3893771469593048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.29238277673721313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.20499888062477112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf00368701","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00368701","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109852484","display_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","issn_l":"1382-3256","issn":["1382-3256","1573-7616"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/188236","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/188236","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:strathprints.strath.ac.uk:2671","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/2671/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402226","display_name":"Strathprints: The University of Strathclyde institutional repository (University of Strathclyde)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","host_organization_name":"University of Strathclyde","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310234","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W64432161","https://openalex.org/W1550630074","https://openalex.org/W1555023170","https://openalex.org/W1562408544","https://openalex.org/W1604464393","https://openalex.org/W1849142469","https://openalex.org/W1991925015","https://openalex.org/W2017061765","https://openalex.org/W2020035519","https://openalex.org/W2031155987","https://openalex.org/W2040491004","https://openalex.org/W2044242407","https://openalex.org/W2074140696","https://openalex.org/W2114853767","https://openalex.org/W2115826798","https://openalex.org/W2119237366","https://openalex.org/W2119530634","https://openalex.org/W2127323731","https://openalex.org/W2129523828","https://openalex.org/W2130616019","https://openalex.org/W2135704076","https://openalex.org/W2151144930","https://openalex.org/W2158864412","https://openalex.org/W2314144213","https://openalex.org/W6702054212","https://openalex.org/W6844756173","https://openalex.org/W7019049631"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2068483578","https://openalex.org/W2117761936","https://openalex.org/W3016442572","https://openalex.org/W2035094897","https://openalex.org/W2182881874","https://openalex.org/W2590268298","https://openalex.org/W2041178519","https://openalex.org/W2545684011","https://openalex.org/W2893321311","https://openalex.org/W2005759781"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
