{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2022681223","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00248395","title":"A study of type-neutrality","display_name":"A study of type-neutrality","publication_year":1980,"publication_date":"1980-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2022681223","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00248395","mag":"2022681223"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf00248395","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00248395","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161120620","display_name":"Journal of Philosophical Logic","issn_l":"0022-3611","issn":["0022-3611","1573-0433"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Philosophical Logic","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063397636","display_name":"David Bostock","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David Bostock","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063397636"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2190,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2780},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.21028143,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"3","first_page":"211","last_page":"296"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.08940000087022781,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.08940000087022781,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.04129999876022339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10258","display_name":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","score":0.013799999840557575,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neutrality","display_name":"Neutrality","score":0.6887964010238647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type","display_name":"Type (biology)","score":0.48398685455322266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-economics","display_name":"Mathematical economics","score":0.41838476061820984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3949074149131775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.2691888213157654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.24824988842010498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.06038627028465271}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779581858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9049677","display_name":"Neutrality","level":2,"score":0.6887964010238647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777299769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3707858","display_name":"Type (biology)","level":2,"score":0.48398685455322266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.41838476061820984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3949074149131775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.2691888213157654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.24824988842010498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.06038627028465271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf00248395","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00248395","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161120620","display_name":"Journal of Philosophical Logic","issn_l":"0022-3611","issn":["0022-3611","1573-0433"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Philosophical Logic","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.41999998688697815}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2472237388","https://openalex.org/W4211168656","https://openalex.org/W2572059069","https://openalex.org/W2547660074","https://openalex.org/W4241049928","https://openalex.org/W1991323803","https://openalex.org/W2575291552","https://openalex.org/W2336273751","https://openalex.org/W2146564110","https://openalex.org/W2492807369"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":20}],"updated_date":"2026-03-03T08:47:05.690250","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}