{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2022735782","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00244996","title":"Reasoning about equality","display_name":"Reasoning about equality","publication_year":1985,"publication_date":"1985-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2022735782","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00244996","mag":"2022735782"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf00244996","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00244996","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S99781599","display_name":"Journal of Automated Reasoning","issn_l":"0168-7433","issn":["0168-7433","1573-0670"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Automated Reasoning","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078469358","display_name":"Ewing Lusk","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282105669","display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gvnxz63","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"E.L. Lusk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Argonne National Laboratory, 60439, Argonne, IL, USA","Argonne National laboratory, Argonne, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Argonne National Laboratory, 60439, Argonne, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Argonne National laboratory, Argonne, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085138988","display_name":"Ross Overbeek","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282105669","display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gvnxz63","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.A. Overbeek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Argonne National Laboratory, 60439, Argonne, IL, USA","Argonne National laboratory, Argonne, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Argonne National Laboratory, 60439, Argonne, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Argonne National laboratory, Argonne, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078469358"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9525,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92083301,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9609000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cover","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","score":0.6654538512229919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.5949928164482117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5334230661392212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.48908454179763794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automated-theorem-proving","display_name":"Automated theorem proving","score":0.4559082090854645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automated-reasoning","display_name":"Automated reasoning","score":0.4435375928878784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.44159209728240967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calculus","display_name":"Calculus (dental)","score":0.42928335070610046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.40160277485847473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algebra-over-a-field","display_name":"Algebra over a field","score":0.3586866557598114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.34553414583206177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pure-mathematics","display_name":"Pure mathematics","score":0.25752031803131104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.23635715246200562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09012427926063538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.058747053146362305}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780428219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16952335","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.6654538512229919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.5949928164482117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5334230661392212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.48908454179763794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206880738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431667","display_name":"Automated theorem proving","level":2,"score":0.4559082090854645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195344581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2555318","display_name":"Automated reasoning","level":2,"score":0.4435375928878784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44159209728240967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777686260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q144037","display_name":"Calculus (dental)","level":2,"score":0.42928335070610046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.40160277485847473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136119220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000660","display_name":"Algebra over a field","level":2,"score":0.3586866557598114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.34553414583206177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.25752031803131104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.23635715246200562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09012427926063538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.058747053146362305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf00244996","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00244996","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S99781599","display_name":"Journal of Automated Reasoning","issn_l":"0168-7433","issn":["0168-7433","1573-0670"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Automated Reasoning","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.44999998807907104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W52284784","https://openalex.org/W170772361","https://openalex.org/W420198791","https://openalex.org/W959963806","https://openalex.org/W1968386045","https://openalex.org/W2011184850","https://openalex.org/W2058514808","https://openalex.org/W2067259733"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2020744295","https://openalex.org/W2921114217","https://openalex.org/W2969740638","https://openalex.org/W2913968350","https://openalex.org/W13297640","https://openalex.org/W197813433","https://openalex.org/W1834745875","https://openalex.org/W78763269","https://openalex.org/W1554029389","https://openalex.org/W3151923408"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}