{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1486810742","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00216969","title":"Simulated bipolar cells in fovea of human retina","display_name":"Simulated bipolar cells in fovea of human retina","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1486810742","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00216969","mag":"1486810742","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1742373"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf00216969","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00216969","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87357125","display_name":"Biological Cybernetics","issn_l":"0340-1200","issn":["0340-1200","1432-0770"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biological Cybernetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016490241","display_name":"Robert Siminoff","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200332995","display_name":"TU Dortmund University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k97gp34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R. Siminoff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut f\u00fcr Arbeitsphysiologie, Universit\u00e4t Dortmund, Federal Republic of Germany","Institut f\u00fcr Arbeitsphysiologie Universit\u00e4t Dortmund, Dortmund, Federal Republic of Germany#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Arbeitsphysiologie, Universit\u00e4t Dortmund, Federal Republic of Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Arbeitsphysiologie Universit\u00e4t Dortmund, Dortmund, Federal Republic of Germany#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016490241"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"],"apc_list":{"value":2790,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3590},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2699,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78462904,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"65","issue":"5","first_page":"357","last_page":"364"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10691","display_name":"Retinal Development and Disorders","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10691","display_name":"Retinal Development and Disorders","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9455000162124634,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retina","display_name":"Retina","score":0.7815770506858826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optometry","display_name":"Optometry","score":0.443838894367218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.38497334718704224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3678409159183502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.345909059047699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3335721492767334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.24670258164405823}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777093970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169342","display_name":"Retina","level":2,"score":0.7815770506858826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119767625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618211","display_name":"Optometry","level":1,"score":0.443838894367218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.38497334718704224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3678409159183502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.345909059047699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3335721492767334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.24670258164405823}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000064","descriptor_name":"Acclimatization","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000064","descriptor_name":"Acclimatization","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000064","descriptor_name":"Acclimatization","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003118","descriptor_name":"Color Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003118","descriptor_name":"Color Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003118","descriptor_name":"Color Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005584","descriptor_name":"Fovea Centralis","qualifier_ui":"Q000166","qualifier_name":"cytology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005584","descriptor_name":"Fovea Centralis","qualifier_ui":"Q000166","qualifier_name":"cytology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005584","descriptor_name":"Fovea Centralis","qualifier_ui":"Q000166","qualifier_name":"cytology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005584","descriptor_name":"Fovea Centralis","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005584","descriptor_name":"Fovea Centralis","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005584","descriptor_name":"Fovea Centralis","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010775","descriptor_name":"Photic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010775","descriptor_name":"Photic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010775","descriptor_name":"Photic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010786","descriptor_name":"Photoreceptor Cells","qualifier_ui":"Q000166","qualifier_name":"cytology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010786","descriptor_name":"Photoreceptor Cells","qualifier_ui":"Q000166","qualifier_name":"cytology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010786","descriptor_name":"Photoreceptor Cells","qualifier_ui":"Q000166","qualifier_name":"cytology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010786","descriptor_name":"Photoreceptor Cells","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010786","descriptor_name":"Photoreceptor Cells","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010786","descriptor_name":"Photoreceptor Cells","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012160","descriptor_name":"Retina","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012160","descriptor_name":"Retina","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012160","descriptor_name":"Retina","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf00216969","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00216969","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87357125","display_name":"Biological Cybernetics","issn_l":"0340-1200","issn":["0340-1200","1432-0770"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biological Cybernetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:1742373","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1742373","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biological cybernetics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5600000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":134,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W15277345","https://openalex.org/W92828261","https://openalex.org/W228464781","https://openalex.org/W238749138","https://openalex.org/W275453163","https://openalex.org/W431762713","https://openalex.org/W1206115187","https://openalex.org/W1496512675","https://openalex.org/W1510515799","https://openalex.org/W1553025498","https://openalex.org/W1793356785","https://openalex.org/W1963564756","https://openalex.org/W1963949484","https://openalex.org/W1973430145","https://openalex.org/W1974498530","https://openalex.org/W1976280333","https://openalex.org/W1977016560","https://openalex.org/W1977530118","https://openalex.org/W1977849714","https://openalex.org/W1980207720","https://openalex.org/W1980451711","https://openalex.org/W1981586774","https://openalex.org/W1984270912","https://openalex.org/W1984468731","https://openalex.org/W1987937110","https://openalex.org/W1989374349","https://openalex.org/W1990286475","https://openalex.org/W1990296798","https://openalex.org/W1990696379","https://openalex.org/W1992041872","https://openalex.org/W1993989101","https://openalex.org/W1997191187","https://openalex.org/W1997986019","https://openalex.org/W1999908130","https://openalex.org/W2000076583","https://openalex.org/W2003752843","https://openalex.org/W2006004397","https://openalex.org/W2007122011","https://openalex.org/W2010341797","https://openalex.org/W2010429317","https://openalex.org/W2010446820","https://openalex.org/W2011290752","https://openalex.org/W2011672400","https://openalex.org/W2013261858","https://openalex.org/W2015016304","https://openalex.org/W2016046737","https://openalex.org/W2016303736","https://openalex.org/W2016357103","https://openalex.org/W2017765571","https://openalex.org/W2017953212","https://openalex.org/W2019788678","https://openalex.org/W2022625411","https://openalex.org/W2022832287","https://openalex.org/W2023075496","https://openalex.org/W2023592994","https://openalex.org/W2024945361","https://openalex.org/W2026067196","https://openalex.org/W2026653954","https://openalex.org/W2027913059","https://openalex.org/W2028664367","https://openalex.org/W2030300088","https://openalex.org/W2031027337","https://openalex.org/W2031180914","https://openalex.org/W2031448211","https://openalex.org/W2033603537","https://openalex.org/W2034679410","https://openalex.org/W2040482540","https://openalex.org/W2040573238","https://openalex.org/W2047722887","https://openalex.org/W2048697105","https://openalex.org/W2049831510","https://openalex.org/W2050340728","https://openalex.org/W2051206390","https://openalex.org/W2051383618","https://openalex.org/W2052876322","https://openalex.org/W2053934587","https://openalex.org/W2056849354","https://openalex.org/W2057546802","https://openalex.org/W2058546247","https://openalex.org/W2059376746","https://openalex.org/W2059484511","https://openalex.org/W2060747468","https://openalex.org/W2063240138","https://openalex.org/W2064555131","https://openalex.org/W2069399101","https://openalex.org/W2069537256","https://openalex.org/W2070417615","https://openalex.org/W2070672724","https://openalex.org/W2071147527","https://openalex.org/W2071483889","https://openalex.org/W2072390350","https://openalex.org/W2074754074","https://openalex.org/W2075548439","https://openalex.org/W2075805225","https://openalex.org/W2077424228","https://openalex.org/W2077481133","https://openalex.org/W2078705369","https://openalex.org/W2081615127","https://openalex.org/W2083168472","https://openalex.org/W2083653509","https://openalex.org/W2084982824","https://openalex.org/W2086214728","https://openalex.org/W2086898522","https://openalex.org/W2088459120","https://openalex.org/W2089205664","https://openalex.org/W2094028200","https://openalex.org/W2094604176","https://openalex.org/W2095152787","https://openalex.org/W2107382964","https://openalex.org/W2108536210","https://openalex.org/W2112350591","https://openalex.org/W2112709532","https://openalex.org/W2116425999","https://openalex.org/W2116531877","https://openalex.org/W2119470362","https://openalex.org/W2124738548","https://openalex.org/W2125476399","https://openalex.org/W2126722647","https://openalex.org/W2127553965","https://openalex.org/W2135577762","https://openalex.org/W2139637337","https://openalex.org/W2147847518","https://openalex.org/W2150920184","https://openalex.org/W2152553939","https://openalex.org/W2157300398","https://openalex.org/W2159542409","https://openalex.org/W2166278041","https://openalex.org/W2321164359","https://openalex.org/W2327503223","https://openalex.org/W2329823501","https://openalex.org/W2335330008","https://openalex.org/W2465414592","https://openalex.org/W2615691989","https://openalex.org/W2788911747"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2362796209","https://openalex.org/W2027168247","https://openalex.org/W2038488634","https://openalex.org/W3196308482","https://openalex.org/W1948903846","https://openalex.org/W4384120863","https://openalex.org/W2349900298","https://openalex.org/W2139631936","https://openalex.org/W115168111"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-01-13T01:12:25.745995","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}