{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2009496318","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00177069","title":"BendCad: a design system for concurrent multiple representations of parts","display_name":"BendCad: a design system for concurrent multiple representations of parts","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2009496318","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00177069","mag":"2009496318"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf00177069","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00177069","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161464388","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing","issn_l":"0956-5515","issn":["0956-5515","1572-8145"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055800000","display_name":"Chenghua Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8415-0548"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cheng-Hua Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, 15213-3890, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, 15213-3890, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073570285","display_name":"Robert H. Sturges","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8627-8326"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"RobertH. Sturges","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, 15213-3890, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, 15213-3890, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055800000"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3205,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86417947,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11006","display_name":"BIM and Construction Integration","score":0.9879999756813049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.620194673538208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concurrent-engineering","display_name":"Concurrent engineering","score":0.6156113147735596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product-design","display_name":"Product design","score":0.5626299381256104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concurrency","display_name":"Concurrency","score":0.5394936203956604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5042480230331421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.49568259716033936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-process","display_name":"Design process","score":0.4942748546600342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4549223780632019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-design-process","display_name":"Engineering design process","score":0.44941434264183044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-design","display_name":"Process design","score":0.4196586608886719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.38959234952926636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-drawing","display_name":"Engineering drawing","score":0.37691739201545715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.3288920521736145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-in-process","display_name":"Work in process","score":0.23875242471694946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.18500161170959473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-integration","display_name":"Process integration","score":0.13944408297538757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.12971407175064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10728883743286133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.08138886094093323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-engineering","display_name":"Process engineering","score":0.062273383140563965}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.620194673538208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78382760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2288649","display_name":"Concurrent engineering","level":3,"score":0.6156113147735596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120823896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1043226","display_name":"Product design","level":3,"score":0.5626299381256104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193702766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414548","display_name":"Concurrency","level":2,"score":0.5394936203956604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5042480230331421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.49568259716033936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48262172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16908765","display_name":"Design process","level":3,"score":0.4942748546600342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4549223780632019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34972735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920267","display_name":"Engineering design process","level":2,"score":0.44941434264183044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55396564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3084971","display_name":"Process design","level":3,"score":0.4196586608886719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.38959234952926636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.37691739201545715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3288920521736145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174998907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357662","display_name":"Work in process","level":2,"score":0.23875242471694946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.18500161170959473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54725748","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7247277","display_name":"Process integration","level":2,"score":0.13944408297538757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.12971407175064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10728883743286133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08138886094093323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.062273383140563965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf00177069","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00177069","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161464388","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing","issn_l":"0956-5515","issn":["0956-5515","1572-8145"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W43395131","https://openalex.org/W67766124","https://openalex.org/W1498353666","https://openalex.org/W1500822361","https://openalex.org/W1975950545","https://openalex.org/W2053104887","https://openalex.org/W2058558726","https://openalex.org/W2081366407","https://openalex.org/W2101709183","https://openalex.org/W2735503011","https://openalex.org/W2911704141","https://openalex.org/W2914294100","https://openalex.org/W3160166430"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2077327173","https://openalex.org/W2612468568","https://openalex.org/W1973466566","https://openalex.org/W2028565660","https://openalex.org/W4300963202","https://openalex.org/W275133101","https://openalex.org/W2970249230","https://openalex.org/W4254059535","https://openalex.org/W2352515396","https://openalex.org/W2529292126"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}