{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1978724349","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00150230","title":"The maintenance of legal knowledge based systems","display_name":"The maintenance of legal knowledge based systems","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1978724349","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00150230","mag":"1978724349"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf00150230","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00150230","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122814990","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","issn_l":"0269-2821","issn":["0269-2821","1573-7462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074094975","display_name":"Trevor Bench\u2010Capon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3975-4398"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Trevor Bench-Capon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K","[Department of Computer Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K.]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Computer Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K.]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073606016","display_name":"Frans Coenen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1026-6649"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frans Coenen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K","[Department of Computer Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K.]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Computer Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K.]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074094975"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"],"apc_list":{"value":2490,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.0122,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97094378,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"2","first_page":"129","last_page":"143"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13643","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13643","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9728000164031982,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.9695000052452087,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6607177257537842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/repeal","display_name":"Repeal","score":0.655051589012146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptation","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","score":0.5860078930854797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.5061303973197937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suite","display_name":"Suite","score":0.48237815499305725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subject","display_name":"Subject (documents)","score":0.44350674748420715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.3292674422264099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.15068766474723816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.11514672636985779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.08518892526626587}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6607177257537842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780808987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4590027","display_name":"Repeal","level":2,"score":0.655051589012146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.5860078930854797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.5061303973197937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79581498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1367530","display_name":"Suite","level":2,"score":0.48237815499305725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.44350674748420715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3292674422264099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.15068766474723816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.11514672636985779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.08518892526626587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf00150230","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00150230","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122814990","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","issn_l":"0269-2821","issn":["0269-2821","1573-7462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7900000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320323","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W60168242","https://openalex.org/W141049445","https://openalex.org/W627878581","https://openalex.org/W1964253312","https://openalex.org/W2039832885","https://openalex.org/W2041151587","https://openalex.org/W2048600620","https://openalex.org/W2252693786","https://openalex.org/W2500653647","https://openalex.org/W2911734951","https://openalex.org/W6603117841","https://openalex.org/W6631525458"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W91617292","https://openalex.org/W2095425659","https://openalex.org/W60618296","https://openalex.org/W1994516483","https://openalex.org/W2052764279","https://openalex.org/W3024892058","https://openalex.org/W2141153707","https://openalex.org/W4231282895","https://openalex.org/W2568811110"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}