{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2089330946","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00143760","title":"The blackboard model: a survey of its application","display_name":"The blackboard model: a survey of its application","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2089330946","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00143760","mag":"2089330946"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf00143760","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00143760","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122814990","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","issn_l":"0269-2821","issn":["0269-2821","1573-7462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113168858","display_name":"M. Reddy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. Reddy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computation, UMIST, M60 1QD, Manchester, UK","Dept. of Computation, UMIST, Manchester, UK#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computation, UMIST, M60 1QD, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computation, UMIST, Manchester, UK#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045893425","display_name":"G. M. P. O\u2019Hare","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5124-1686"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. M. P. O'Hare","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computation, UMIST, M60 1QD, Manchester, UK","Dept. of Computation, UMIST, Manchester, UK#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computation, UMIST, M60 1QD, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computation, UMIST, Manchester, UK#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113168858"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"apc_list":{"value":2490,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0767,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81989924,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"3","first_page":"169","last_page":"186"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7690988779067993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blackboard","display_name":"Blackboard (design pattern)","score":0.6334704756736755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.2067476212978363}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7690988779067993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778308757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23601418","display_name":"Blackboard (design pattern)","level":2,"score":0.6334704756736755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.2067476212978363}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf00143760","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00143760","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122814990","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","issn_l":"0269-2821","issn":["0269-2821","1573-7462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W48072010","https://openalex.org/W104648935","https://openalex.org/W194702887","https://openalex.org/W335326313","https://openalex.org/W1489635484","https://openalex.org/W1506018624","https://openalex.org/W1538191736","https://openalex.org/W1543519334","https://openalex.org/W1546615569","https://openalex.org/W1564733196","https://openalex.org/W1569270220","https://openalex.org/W1571474677","https://openalex.org/W1582219060","https://openalex.org/W1597285706","https://openalex.org/W1604136763","https://openalex.org/W1936022305","https://openalex.org/W1989293372","https://openalex.org/W1994366170","https://openalex.org/W2028817969","https://openalex.org/W2085568149","https://openalex.org/W2124241059","https://openalex.org/W2125297308","https://openalex.org/W2126977453","https://openalex.org/W2141762019","https://openalex.org/W2157598146","https://openalex.org/W2158270697","https://openalex.org/W2169396909","https://openalex.org/W2489875412","https://openalex.org/W2492118835","https://openalex.org/W2731648457","https://openalex.org/W2798323790","https://openalex.org/W3022593335","https://openalex.org/W3139316869","https://openalex.org/W4213219916"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2355948669","https://openalex.org/W2031419940","https://openalex.org/W2382214431","https://openalex.org/W588500104","https://openalex.org/W2351146794","https://openalex.org/W2347211160","https://openalex.org/W2801921343","https://openalex.org/W2383691745","https://openalex.org/W2351535598"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}