{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4236212303","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00132571","title":"Enveloping sophisticated tools into process-centered environments","display_name":"Enveloping sophisticated tools into process-centered environments","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4236212303","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00132571"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf00132571","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00132571","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177399","display_name":"Automated Software Engineering","issn_l":"0928-8910","issn":["0928-8910","1573-7535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Automated Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062894939","display_name":"Giuseppe Valetto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7254-1963"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33976269","display_name":"Xerox (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/033q0mv79","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33976269","https://openalex.org/I4210132870"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["FR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giuseppe Valetto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Columbia University, 10027, New York, NY, USA","Department of Computer Science, Columbia University, New York, USA","Rank Xerox Research Centre, 6 Chemin de Maupertuis, 38240, Meylan, France","Rank Xerox Research Centre, Meylan, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Columbia University, 10027, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Columbia University, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rank Xerox Research Centre, 6 Chemin de Maupertuis, 38240, Meylan, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33976269"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rank Xerox Research Centre, Meylan, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33976269"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051163474","display_name":"GailE. Kaiser","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33976269","display_name":"Xerox (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/033q0mv79","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33976269","https://openalex.org/I4210132870"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["FR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"GailE. Kaiser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Columbia University, 10027, New York, NY, USA","Department of Computer Science, Columbia University, New York, USA","Rank Xerox Research Centre, 6 Chemin de Maupertuis, 38240, Meylan, France","Rank Xerox Research Centre, Meylan, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Columbia University, 10027, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Columbia University, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rank Xerox Research Centre, 6 Chemin de Maupertuis, 38240, Meylan, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33976269"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rank Xerox Research Centre, Meylan, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33976269"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.4935,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94993609,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"3-4","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.738423764705658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.6333292126655579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.5269354581832886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.5184149742126465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4949461817741394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.485590398311615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.48270177841186523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.43013590574264526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-box","display_name":"Black box","score":0.42897167801856995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.42791748046875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extension","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","score":0.4179188311100006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.14829477667808533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1266029179096222}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.738423764705658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.6333292126655579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5269354581832886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5184149742126465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4949461817741394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.485590398311615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.48270177841186523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.43013590574264526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94966114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29256","display_name":"Black box","level":2,"score":0.42897167801856995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.42791748046875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778029271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421931","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","level":2,"score":0.4179188311100006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.14829477667808533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1266029179096222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf00132571","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00132571","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177399","display_name":"Automated Software Engineering","issn_l":"0928-8910","issn":["0928-8910","1573-7535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Automated Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.41999998688697815,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2075768550","https://openalex.org/W3022218857","https://openalex.org/W1585007175","https://openalex.org/W2369178846","https://openalex.org/W2082716031","https://openalex.org/W2382521049","https://openalex.org/W2370289839","https://openalex.org/W2144385241","https://openalex.org/W2933494595","https://openalex.org/W1568049691"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}