{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2914885528","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00130487","title":"Color indexing","display_name":"Color indexing","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2914885528","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00130487","mag":"2914885528"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf00130487","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00130487","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S25538012","display_name":"International Journal of Computer Vision","issn_l":"0920-5691","issn":["0920-5691","1573-1405"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computer Vision","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077052205","display_name":"Michael J. Swain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1817-9665"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael J. Swain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Chicago, 60637, Chicago, IL"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Chicago, 60637, Chicago, IL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103584849","display_name":"Dana H. Ballard","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5388228","display_name":"University of Rochester","ror":"https://ror.org/022kthw22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dana H. Ballard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Rochester, 14627, Rochester, NY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Rochester, 14627, Rochester, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":22.635,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5613,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99686324,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"1","first_page":"11","last_page":"32"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11666","display_name":"Color Science and Applications","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engine-indexing","display_name":"Search engine indexing","score":0.787187933921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7729158997535706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram","display_name":"Histogram","score":0.727313220500946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6996363401412964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intersection","display_name":"Intersection (aeronautics)","score":0.6218739748001099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6107718348503113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.57968670129776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.5223806500434875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.46179699897766113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-histogram","display_name":"Color histogram","score":0.41265520453453064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.37885963916778564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.34362369775772095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.2861320376396179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-image","display_name":"Color image","score":0.18710219860076904}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75165309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2258979","display_name":"Search engine indexing","level":2,"score":0.787187933921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7729158997535706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53533937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185020","display_name":"Histogram","level":3,"score":0.727313220500946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6996363401412964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64543145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162942","display_name":"Intersection (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.6218739748001099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6107718348503113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.57968670129776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.5223806500434875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.46179699897766113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12043971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2636542","display_name":"Color histogram","level":5,"score":0.41265520453453064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.37885963916778564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.34362369775772095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2861320376396179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142616399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5148604","display_name":"Color image","level":4,"score":0.18710219860076904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf00130487","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00130487","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S25538012","display_name":"International Journal of Computer Vision","issn_l":"0920-5691","issn":["0920-5691","1573-1405"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computer Vision","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","display_name":"Office of Naval Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00rk2pe57"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1537172376","https://openalex.org/W1622015710","https://openalex.org/W1938319753","https://openalex.org/W1988552531","https://openalex.org/W1991076047","https://openalex.org/W2026270795","https://openalex.org/W2027841141","https://openalex.org/W2039596037","https://openalex.org/W2046660791","https://openalex.org/W2059027653","https://openalex.org/W2069266228","https://openalex.org/W2073078656","https://openalex.org/W2091093248","https://openalex.org/W2109341431","https://openalex.org/W2115738369","https://openalex.org/W2119204143","https://openalex.org/W2125756925","https://openalex.org/W2136654525","https://openalex.org/W2139698815","https://openalex.org/W2142859597","https://openalex.org/W2156630281","https://openalex.org/W2172373809","https://openalex.org/W2913703059","https://openalex.org/W3029465634","https://openalex.org/W4211165038","https://openalex.org/W4231002530","https://openalex.org/W4243970992","https://openalex.org/W4321143660","https://openalex.org/W6606289157","https://openalex.org/W6607062943","https://openalex.org/W6608052368","https://openalex.org/W6613522300","https://openalex.org/W6635546479","https://openalex.org/W6741731575","https://openalex.org/W6759127663"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3024364549","https://openalex.org/W4206019083","https://openalex.org/W1976265003","https://openalex.org/W2054476758","https://openalex.org/W2370378377","https://openalex.org/W1994817615","https://openalex.org/W1534470563","https://openalex.org/W1729506538","https://openalex.org/W1562725088","https://openalex.org/W947881702"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":80},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":67},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":90},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":100},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":93},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":104},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":130},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":146},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":160},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":180},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":182},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":216},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":234},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":272}],"updated_date":"2026-09-01T08:31:24.195828","created_date":"2019-02-21T00:00:00"}