{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2042807708","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00124148","title":"Recent developments in machine translation","display_name":"Recent developments in machine translation","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2042807708","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00124148","mag":"2042807708"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf00124148","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00124148","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93469583","display_name":"Computers and the Humanities","issn_l":"0010-4817","issn":["0010-4817","1572-8412"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers and the Humanities","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071865920","display_name":"Gregor Thurmair","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325886976","display_name":"Siemens (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/059mq0909","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gregor Thurmair","raw_affiliation_strings":["Siemens AG, Otto Hahn Ring 6, D-8000, Munich 83, Germany","Siemens AG, Munich 83, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Siemens AG, Otto Hahn Ring 6, D-8000, Munich 83, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Siemens AG, Munich 83, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071865920"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15844798,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"2-3","first_page":"115","last_page":"128"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13629","display_name":"Text Readability and Simplification","score":0.9513000249862671,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9376999735832214,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.782555878162384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation","display_name":"Machine translation","score":0.758170485496521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/german","display_name":"German","score":0.6310333609580994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5981377363204956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.580856204032898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.543910562992096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation-software-usability","display_name":"Machine translation software usability","score":0.51701819896698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface","display_name":"User interface","score":0.4481576085090637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.41309282183647156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3923618495464325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3715701103210449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.2475469708442688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.24489855766296387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.2214835286140442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/example-based-machine-translation","display_name":"Example-based machine translation","score":0.19607606530189514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.159107506275177}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.782555878162384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203005215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation","level":2,"score":0.758170485496521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154775046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188","display_name":"German","level":2,"score":0.6310333609580994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5981377363204956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.580856204032898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.543910562992096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148526163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6723733","display_name":"Machine translation software usability","level":4,"score":0.51701819896698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.4481576085090637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.41309282183647156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3923618495464325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3715701103210449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.2475469708442688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.24489855766296387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.2214835286140442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24687705","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3753284","display_name":"Example-based machine translation","level":3,"score":0.19607606530189514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.159107506275177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf00124148","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00124148","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93469583","display_name":"Computers and the Humanities","issn_l":"0010-4817","issn":["0010-4817","1572-8412"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers and the Humanities","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7200000286102295,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W99475201","https://openalex.org/W138910040","https://openalex.org/W1544126194","https://openalex.org/W1583146890","https://openalex.org/W1965691620","https://openalex.org/W1997961590","https://openalex.org/W2008606611","https://openalex.org/W2051689750","https://openalex.org/W2070402834","https://openalex.org/W2076511721","https://openalex.org/W2161328262","https://openalex.org/W2220987311","https://openalex.org/W2889115408","https://openalex.org/W6632603394"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3107474891","https://openalex.org/W3120929527","https://openalex.org/W2610387714","https://openalex.org/W2952624170","https://openalex.org/W1585034923","https://openalex.org/W2902566153","https://openalex.org/W1512718085","https://openalex.org/W4285069226","https://openalex.org/W1484029852","https://openalex.org/W4310557741"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}