{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2075411887","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00124147","title":"Linguistically based functions in information retrieval: PADOK and the German Patent Information System","display_name":"Linguistically based functions in information retrieval: PADOK and the German Patent Information System","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2075411887","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00124147","mag":"2075411887"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf00124147","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00124147","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93469583","display_name":"Computers and the Humanities","issn_l":"0010-4817","issn":["0010-4817","1572-8412"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers and the Humanities","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024318310","display_name":"J\ufffdrgen Krause","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60668342","display_name":"University of Regensburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01eezs655","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60668342"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J\ufffdrgen Krause","raw_affiliation_strings":["Linguistische Informationswissenschaft, Universit\u00e4t Regensburg, Postfach 397, DW-8400, Regensburg, Germany","Linguistische Informationswissenschaft, Universit\u00e4t Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Linguistische Informationswissenschaft, Universit\u00e4t Regensburg, Postfach 397, DW-8400, Regensburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60668342"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Linguistische Informationswissenschaft, Universit\u00e4t Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60668342"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035349970","display_name":"Christa Womser\u2010Hacker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7650-0384"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60668342","display_name":"University of Regensburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01eezs655","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60668342"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christa Womser-Hacker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Linguistische Informationswissenschaft, Universit\u00e4t Regensburg, Postfach 397, DW-8400, Regensburg, Germany","Linguistische Informationswissenschaft, Universit\u00e4t Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Linguistische Informationswissenschaft, Universit\u00e4t Regensburg, Postfach 397, DW-8400, Regensburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60668342"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Linguistische Informationswissenschaft, Universit\u00e4t Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60668342"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60668342"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18197246,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"2-3","first_page":"103","last_page":"114"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12881","display_name":"linguistics and terminology studies","score":0.9882000088691711,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/german","display_name":"German","score":0.760524570941925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.713334321975708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.7007319927215576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engine-indexing","display_name":"Search engine indexing","score":0.5159226655960083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-models-of-information-retrieval","display_name":"Cognitive models of information retrieval","score":0.45423927903175354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-system","display_name":"Information system","score":0.43946754932403564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.4209284782409668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.41635578870773315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.39899998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-information-retrieval","display_name":"Human\u2013computer information retrieval","score":0.3776180148124695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.16726145148277283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engine","display_name":"Search engine","score":0.16550588607788086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12649783492088318}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154775046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188","display_name":"German","level":2,"score":0.760524570941925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.713334321975708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.7007319927215576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75165309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2258979","display_name":"Search engine indexing","level":2,"score":0.5159226655960083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21025794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141219","display_name":"Cognitive models of information retrieval","level":4,"score":0.45423927903175354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180198813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121182","display_name":"Information system","level":2,"score":0.43946754932403564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4209284782409668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.41635578870773315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.39899998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90288658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3318149","display_name":"Human\u2013computer information retrieval","level":3,"score":0.3776180148124695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.16726145148277283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97854310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19541","display_name":"Search engine","level":2,"score":0.16550588607788086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12649783492088318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf00124147","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00124147","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93469583","display_name":"Computers and the Humanities","issn_l":"0010-4817","issn":["0010-4817","1572-8412"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers and the Humanities","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7200000286102295}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W168954559","https://openalex.org/W569943273","https://openalex.org/W591429593","https://openalex.org/W647283793","https://openalex.org/W1487496479","https://openalex.org/W1496012452","https://openalex.org/W1563804946","https://openalex.org/W1972329193","https://openalex.org/W1994559819","https://openalex.org/W2007669719","https://openalex.org/W2008525336","https://openalex.org/W2013832017","https://openalex.org/W2039229523","https://openalex.org/W2045770345","https://openalex.org/W2074122739","https://openalex.org/W2091123475","https://openalex.org/W2092488901","https://openalex.org/W2101285784","https://openalex.org/W2153166272","https://openalex.org/W4210962089"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2737221483","https://openalex.org/W1545847155","https://openalex.org/W4243260508","https://openalex.org/W2029824032","https://openalex.org/W137203624","https://openalex.org/W2024362914","https://openalex.org/W2263798363","https://openalex.org/W1576293600","https://openalex.org/W2376633828","https://openalex.org/W1993944641"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T15:47:20.252518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}