{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1994030361","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00055801","title":"Locating human faces in photographs","display_name":"Locating human faces in photographs","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1994030361","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00055801","mag":"1994030361"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf00055801","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00055801","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S25538012","display_name":"International Journal of Computer Vision","issn_l":"0920-5691","issn":["0920-5691","1573-1405"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computer Vision","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020354604","display_name":"Venu Govindaraju","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5318-7409"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","display_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01y64my43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Venu Govindaraju","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Excellence for Document Analysis and Recognition (CEDAR), Department of Computer Science, State University of New York at Buffalo, 226 Bell Hall, 14260, Buffalo, NY","Center of Excellence for Document Analysis and Recognition (CEDAR), Department of Computer Science, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence for Document Analysis and Recognition (CEDAR), Department of Computer Science, State University of New York at Buffalo, 226 Bell Hall, 14260, Buffalo, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence for Document Analysis and Recognition (CEDAR), Department of Computer Science, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020354604"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"],"apc_list":{"value":2890,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3690},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9796,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":101,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93709307,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"2","first_page":"129","last_page":"146"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9872000217437744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7711389064788818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.770575761795044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.7381777763366699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7353904247283936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.707455039024353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.7057452201843262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.6139856576919556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contrast","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","score":0.6108525395393372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","score":0.5366522669792175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.4697929620742798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-neuroscience-of-visual-object-recognition","display_name":"Cognitive neuroscience of visual object recognition","score":0.46832042932510376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.449648916721344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.40827676653862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.10006973147392273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.05988556146621704}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7711389064788818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.770575761795044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.7381777763366699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7353904247283936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.707455039024353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.7057452201843262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.6139856576919556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776502983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","level":2,"score":0.6108525395393372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5366522669792175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.4697929620742798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64876066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141226","display_name":"Cognitive neuroscience of visual object recognition","level":3,"score":0.46832042932510376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.449648916721344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.40827676653862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.10006973147392273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.05988556146621704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf00055801","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00055801","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S25538012","display_name":"International Journal of Computer Vision","issn_l":"0920-5691","issn":["0920-5691","1573-1405"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computer Vision","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W28988785","https://openalex.org/W59027588","https://openalex.org/W208011355","https://openalex.org/W574062152","https://openalex.org/W1518307028","https://openalex.org/W1581802164","https://openalex.org/W1911904603","https://openalex.org/W1970596291","https://openalex.org/W1976854736","https://openalex.org/W2003262222","https://openalex.org/W2003370853","https://openalex.org/W2045798786","https://openalex.org/W2055245094","https://openalex.org/W2082125094","https://openalex.org/W2084994401","https://openalex.org/W2090736344","https://openalex.org/W2126748385","https://openalex.org/W2138451337","https://openalex.org/W2151697000","https://openalex.org/W2168543278","https://openalex.org/W2169718527","https://openalex.org/W2764323459","https://openalex.org/W4210602482","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6616360390"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2908959303","https://openalex.org/W1528044252","https://openalex.org/W2372904789","https://openalex.org/W2060029454","https://openalex.org/W1560697087","https://openalex.org/W1548715306","https://openalex.org/W2136485282","https://openalex.org/W2146295394","https://openalex.org/W1989039360","https://openalex.org/W2136321227"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}