{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389897195","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-8724-5_2","title":"On Black-Box Knowledge-Sound Commit-And-Prove SNARKs","display_name":"On Black-Box Knowledge-Sound Commit-And-Prove SNARKs","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389897195","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-8724-5_2"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-981-99-8724-5_2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-8724-5_2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-981-99-8724-5_2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-981-99-8724-5_2.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045288409","display_name":"Helger Lipmaa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8393-6821"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56085075","display_name":"University of Tartu","ror":"https://ror.org/03z77qz90","country_code":"EE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56085075"]}],"countries":["EE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Helger Lipmaa","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8393-6821","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56085075"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045288409"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56085075"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.054,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89401522,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"41","last_page":"76"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10720","display_name":"Complexity and Algorithms in Graphs","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.98089998960495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commit","display_name":"Commit","score":0.9299821853637695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soundness","display_name":"Soundness","score":0.8247314691543579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/falsifiability","display_name":"Falsifiability","score":0.8068467974662781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-proof","display_name":"Mathematical proof","score":0.5979076027870178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.527868926525116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.5028457045555115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zero-knowledge-proof","display_name":"Zero-knowledge proof","score":0.4910128116607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.4822752773761749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.48204049468040466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.46032822132110596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.42188718914985657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3958316445350647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-economics","display_name":"Mathematical economics","score":0.3837254047393799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.34191828966140747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.17413786053657532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.1418904960155487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.11619758605957031}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19776675","display_name":"Commit","level":2,"score":0.9299821853637695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39920170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q693083","display_name":"Soundness","level":2,"score":0.8247314691543579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116222747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220888","display_name":"Falsifiability","level":2,"score":0.8068467974662781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108710211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11538","display_name":"Mathematical proof","level":2,"score":0.5979076027870178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.527868926525116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.5028457045555115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176329583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191943","display_name":"Zero-knowledge proof","level":3,"score":0.4910128116607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.4822752773761749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.48204049468040466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46032822132110596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.42188718914985657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3958316445350647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.3837254047393799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.34191828966140747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.17413786053657532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.1418904960155487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.11619758605957031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-981-99-8724-5_2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-8724-5_2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-981-99-8724-5_2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-981-99-8724-5_2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-8724-5_2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-981-99-8724-5_2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.6200000047683716}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389897195.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389897195.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4180724","https://openalex.org/W7678451","https://openalex.org/W98320937","https://openalex.org/W112550803","https://openalex.org/W115773529","https://openalex.org/W835751452","https://openalex.org/W945570858","https://openalex.org/W1538440442","https://openalex.org/W1540469777","https://openalex.org/W1728441211","https://openalex.org/W1909324101","https://openalex.org/W1931152882","https://openalex.org/W1984153141","https://openalex.org/W2018746447","https://openalex.org/W2023675273","https://openalex.org/W2038107109","https://openalex.org/W2057636642","https://openalex.org/W2067047774","https://openalex.org/W2102526737","https://openalex.org/W2102632861","https://openalex.org/W2109693837","https://openalex.org/W2141395382","https://openalex.org/W2150648481","https://openalex.org/W2226948204","https://openalex.org/W2293089436","https://openalex.org/W2295240905","https://openalex.org/W2496543269","https://openalex.org/W2725135237","https://openalex.org/W2766830205","https://openalex.org/W2770559838","https://openalex.org/W2884510571","https://openalex.org/W2884599530","https://openalex.org/W2935296009","https://openalex.org/W2951723981","https://openalex.org/W2982474429","https://openalex.org/W2989988435","https://openalex.org/W3021879125","https://openalex.org/W3082860856","https://openalex.org/W3091322675","https://openalex.org/W3157112142","https://openalex.org/W3173910356","https://openalex.org/W3203084829","https://openalex.org/W3210392068","https://openalex.org/W3213104665","https://openalex.org/W3216039917","https://openalex.org/W4214811950","https://openalex.org/W4294698948","https://openalex.org/W4312228341","https://openalex.org/W4312735032","https://openalex.org/W4313203259","https://openalex.org/W4317928283","https://openalex.org/W4320154909","https://openalex.org/W4384027379","https://openalex.org/W4389897195"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2950202488","https://openalex.org/W2604424424","https://openalex.org/W2466303427","https://openalex.org/W2035793348","https://openalex.org/W1516766811","https://openalex.org/W2157568248","https://openalex.org/W2969705217","https://openalex.org/W2809883875","https://openalex.org/W2362245488","https://openalex.org/W2384324714"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-07T13:39:58.223016","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}