{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4376622422","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-2443-1_13","title":"An Improved Perspective Transformation and Subtraction Operation for PCB Defect Detection","display_name":"An Improved Perspective Transformation and Subtraction Operation for PCB Defect Detection","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4376622422","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-2443-1_13"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-981-99-2443-1_13","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-2443-1_13","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764900261","display_name":"Communications in computer and information science","issn_l":"1865-0929","issn":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017745185","display_name":"Guifang Shao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6189-2207"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191208505","display_name":"Xiamen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mcjh785","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guifang Shao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, FJ, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6189-2207","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, FJ, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046973419","display_name":"Qiao Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4206-1592"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiao Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Calgray, Calgary, AB, T2N 1N4, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Calgray, Calgary, AB, T2N 1N4, Canada","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047093326","display_name":"Fengqiang Gao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191208505","display_name":"Xiamen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mcjh785","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fengqiang Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, FJ, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7677-8463","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, FJ, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103096389","display_name":"Tun-Dong Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191208505","display_name":"Xiamen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mcjh785","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tundong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, FJ, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, FJ, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047411666","display_name":"Jincai Luo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191208505","display_name":"Xiamen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mcjh785","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jincai Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, FJ, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, FJ, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110230099","display_name":"Yubin Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7789-575X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191208505","display_name":"Xiamen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mcjh785","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yubin Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, FJ, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, FJ, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017745185"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16023166,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"154","last_page":"165"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12549","display_name":"Image and Object Detection Techniques","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13114","display_name":"Image Processing Techniques and Applications","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7542310953140259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-subtraction","display_name":"Image subtraction","score":0.7484995126724243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subtraction","display_name":"Subtraction","score":0.7384546995162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7155047655105591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformation","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","score":0.6976757049560547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/printed-circuit-board","display_name":"Printed circuit board","score":0.696940541267395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.6740247011184692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6700061559677124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.6638681292533875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.5573908090591431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5276882648468018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/background-subtraction","display_name":"Background subtraction","score":0.5045434236526489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.46656671166419983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plane","display_name":"Plane (geometry)","score":0.41307756304740906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3875298500061035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.28600582480430603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.275239497423172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.17445364594459534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.07930117845535278}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7542310953140259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37672646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6002283","display_name":"Image subtraction","level":5,"score":0.7484995126724243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68060419","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40754","display_name":"Subtraction","level":2,"score":0.7384546995162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7155047655105591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204241405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461499","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.6976757049560547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120793396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173350","display_name":"Printed circuit board","level":2,"score":0.696940541267395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.6740247011184692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6700061559677124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.6638681292533875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5573908090591431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5276882648468018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32653426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3813641","display_name":"Background subtraction","level":3,"score":0.5045434236526489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.46656671166419983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17825722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17285","display_name":"Plane (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.41307756304740906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3875298500061035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.28600582480430603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.275239497423172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17445364594459534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.07930117845535278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193828747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864118","display_name":"Binary image","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-981-99-2443-1_13","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-2443-1_13","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764900261","display_name":"Communications in computer and information science","issn_l":"1865-0929","issn":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2044191976","https://openalex.org/W2560020723","https://openalex.org/W2781524482","https://openalex.org/W2888863899","https://openalex.org/W2921507335","https://openalex.org/W2941001797","https://openalex.org/W2979661171","https://openalex.org/W3088490277","https://openalex.org/W3186516637","https://openalex.org/W3193024002","https://openalex.org/W3195442750","https://openalex.org/W4214719356","https://openalex.org/W4220793365","https://openalex.org/W4224074380"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3100796443","https://openalex.org/W2156130696","https://openalex.org/W2050611153","https://openalex.org/W2093013253","https://openalex.org/W1968254755","https://openalex.org/W2330962891","https://openalex.org/W2013855924","https://openalex.org/W1971961143","https://openalex.org/W4251986860","https://openalex.org/W2598755044"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-01-25T23:04:38.658462","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}