{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4365793459","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1645-0_51","title":"A Deep Investigation of\u00a0RNN and\u00a0Self-attention for\u00a0the\u00a0Cyrillic-Traditional Mongolian Bidirectional Conversion","display_name":"A Deep Investigation of\u00a0RNN and\u00a0Self-attention for\u00a0the\u00a0Cyrillic-Traditional Mongolian Bidirectional Conversion","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4365793459","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1645-0_51"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-981-99-1645-0_51","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1645-0_51","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764900261","display_name":"Communications in computer and information science","issn_l":"1865-0929","issn":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015872107","display_name":"Muhan Na","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8104-1749"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2722730","display_name":"Inner Mongolia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0106qb496","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2722730"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhan Na","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, China","Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Mongolian Information Processing Technology, Hohhot, China","National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Information Processing Technology for Mongolian, Hohhot, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8104-1749","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2722730"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Mongolian Information Processing Technology, Hohhot, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Information Processing Technology for Mongolian, Hohhot, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100448352","display_name":"Rui Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7254-9439"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2722730","display_name":"Inner Mongolia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0106qb496","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2722730"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rui Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, China","Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Mongolian Information Processing Technology, Hohhot, China","National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Information Processing Technology for Mongolian, Hohhot, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2722730"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Mongolian Information Processing Technology, Hohhot, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Information Processing Technology for Mongolian, Hohhot, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014372166","display_name":"Feilong Bao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7312-1629"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2722730","display_name":"Inner Mongolia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0106qb496","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2722730"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feilong Bao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, China","Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Mongolian Information Processing Technology, Hohhot, China","National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Information Processing Technology for Mongolian, Hohhot, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7312-1629","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2722730"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Mongolian Information Processing Technology, Hohhot, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Information Processing Technology for Mongolian, Hohhot, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076174513","display_name":"Guanglai Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5513-1192"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2722730","display_name":"Inner Mongolia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0106qb496","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2722730"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guanglai Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, China","Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Mongolian Information Processing Technology, Hohhot, China","National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Information Processing Technology for Mongolian, Hohhot, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2722730"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Mongolian Information Processing Technology, Hohhot, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Information Processing Technology for Mongolian, Hohhot, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100448352"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2722730"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"612","last_page":"625"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9765999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8111782670021057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recurrent-neural-network","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","score":0.7956520318984985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.7803621888160706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoder","display_name":"Encoder","score":0.7089920043945312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation","display_name":"Machine translation","score":0.6644435524940491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5236644148826599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.4866419732570648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agglutinative-language","display_name":"Agglutinative language","score":0.4721244275569916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4340004622936249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mandarin-chinese","display_name":"Mandarin Chinese","score":0.4251667559146881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.4123651385307312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-model","display_name":"Language model","score":0.4122031629085541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.2972404360771179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.17278286814689636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.1289503276348114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.061851710081100464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8111782670021057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147168706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1457734","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","level":3,"score":0.7956520318984985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.7803621888160706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118505674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42586063","display_name":"Encoder","level":2,"score":0.7089920043945312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203005215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation","level":2,"score":0.6644435524940491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5236644148826599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.4866419732570648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80875076","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171263","display_name":"Agglutinative language","level":3,"score":0.4721244275569916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4340004622936249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138954614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9192","display_name":"Mandarin Chinese","level":2,"score":0.4251667559146881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.4123651385307312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137293760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3621696","display_name":"Language model","level":2,"score":0.4122031629085541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.2972404360771179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.17278286814689636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.1289503276348114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.061851710081100464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165297611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43249","display_name":"Morpheme","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-981-99-1645-0_51","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1645-0_51","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764900261","display_name":"Communications in computer and information science","issn_l":"1865-0929","issn":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.7799999713897705}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2001173748","https://openalex.org/W2090755665","https://openalex.org/W2157331557","https://openalex.org/W2763079791","https://openalex.org/W2769068044","https://openalex.org/W2796108585","https://openalex.org/W2889026195","https://openalex.org/W2963299674","https://openalex.org/W2963341956","https://openalex.org/W2963609956","https://openalex.org/W2964199361","https://openalex.org/W3016151052","https://openalex.org/W3048768961","https://openalex.org/W3049756574","https://openalex.org/W3104636952","https://openalex.org/W3106690208","https://openalex.org/W3163936458","https://openalex.org/W6739901393"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2810296466","https://openalex.org/W1531783358","https://openalex.org/W2950091200","https://openalex.org/W2160451571","https://openalex.org/W2129812225","https://openalex.org/W1745277","https://openalex.org/W2963939565","https://openalex.org/W2495256954","https://openalex.org/W2259317772","https://openalex.org/W2050938027"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}