{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403941865","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-9437-9_6","title":"What is the\u00a0Best Model? Application-Driven Evaluation for\u00a0Large Language Models","display_name":"What is the\u00a0Best Model? Application-Driven Evaluation for\u00a0Large Language Models","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403941865","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-9437-9_6"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-981-97-9437-9_6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-9437-9_6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066958531","display_name":"Shiguo Lian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4308-7049"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6507939","display_name":"China United Network Communications Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/028w99c90","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6507939"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shiguo Lian","raw_affiliation_strings":["AI Innovation Center, China Unicom, Beijing, 100013, China","Unicom Digital Technology, China Unicom, Beijing, 100013, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AI Innovation Center, China Unicom, Beijing, 100013, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6507939"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unicom Digital Technology, China Unicom, Beijing, 100013, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6507939"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104669156","display_name":"Kaikai Zhao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6507939","display_name":"China United Network Communications Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/028w99c90","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6507939"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaikai Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["AI Innovation Center, China Unicom, Beijing, 100013, China","Unicom Digital Technology, China Unicom, Beijing, 100013, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AI Innovation Center, China Unicom, Beijing, 100013, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6507939"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unicom Digital Technology, China Unicom, Beijing, 100013, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6507939"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068861463","display_name":"Xinhui Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8171-9214"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6507939","display_name":"China United Network Communications Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/028w99c90","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6507939"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinhui Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["AI Innovation Center, China Unicom, Beijing, 100013, China","Unicom Digital Technology, China Unicom, Beijing, 100013, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AI Innovation Center, China Unicom, Beijing, 100013, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6507939"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unicom Digital Technology, China Unicom, Beijing, 100013, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6507939"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110666492","display_name":"Xuejiao Lei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6287-9793"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6507939","display_name":"China United Network Communications Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/028w99c90","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6507939"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuejiao Lei","raw_affiliation_strings":["AI Innovation Center, China Unicom, Beijing, 100013, China","Unicom Digital Technology, China Unicom, Beijing, 100013, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AI Innovation Center, China Unicom, Beijing, 100013, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6507939"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unicom Digital Technology, China Unicom, Beijing, 100013, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6507939"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101381945","display_name":"Bikun Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6507939","display_name":"China United Network Communications Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/028w99c90","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6507939"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bikun Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["AI Innovation Center, China Unicom, Beijing, 100013, China","Unicom Digital Technology, China Unicom, Beijing, 100013, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AI Innovation Center, China Unicom, Beijing, 100013, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6507939"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unicom Digital Technology, China Unicom, Beijing, 100013, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6507939"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103003314","display_name":"Wenjing Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8060-3845"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6507939","display_name":"China United Network Communications Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/028w99c90","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6507939"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenjing Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["AI Innovation Center, China Unicom, Beijing, 100013, China","Unicom Digital Technology, China Unicom, Beijing, 100013, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AI Innovation Center, China Unicom, Beijing, 100013, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6507939"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unicom Digital Technology, China Unicom, Beijing, 100013, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6507939"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100436982","display_name":"Kai Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1171-0281"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6507939","display_name":"China United Network Communications Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/028w99c90","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6507939"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["AI Innovation Center, China Unicom, Beijing, 100013, China","Unicom Digital Technology, China Unicom, Beijing, 100013, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AI Innovation Center, China Unicom, Beijing, 100013, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6507939"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unicom Digital Technology, China Unicom, Beijing, 100013, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6507939"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003594074","display_name":"Zhaoxiang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5780-0103"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6507939","display_name":"China United Network Communications Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/028w99c90","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6507939"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaoxiang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["AI Innovation Center, China Unicom, Beijing, 100013, China","Unicom Digital Technology, China Unicom, Beijing, 100013, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AI Innovation Center, China Unicom, Beijing, 100013, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6507939"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unicom Digital Technology, China Unicom, Beijing, 100013, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6507939"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066958531"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6507939"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.208,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93041432,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"67","last_page":"79"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.9789000153541565,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8899513483047485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.5062741041183472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3351546823978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.32801318168640137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3261425495147705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8899513483047485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5062741041183472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3351546823978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.32801318168640137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3261425495147705}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-981-97-9437-9_6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-9437-9_6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6399999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4221143046","https://openalex.org/W4296878655","https://openalex.org/W4376653782","https://openalex.org/W4379539660","https://openalex.org/W4384071683","https://openalex.org/W4385292963","https://openalex.org/W4385573185","https://openalex.org/W4387427037","https://openalex.org/W4389403907","https://openalex.org/W4402667035","https://openalex.org/W6605394581"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W3204019825"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
