{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404823630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-8367-0_5","title":"$$E^3$$: Optimizing Language Model Training for\u00a0Translation via\u00a0Enhancing Efficiency and\u00a0Effectiveness","display_name":"$$E^3$$: Optimizing Language Model Training for\u00a0Translation via\u00a0Enhancing Efficiency and\u00a0Effectiveness","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404823630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-8367-0_5"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-981-97-8367-0_5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-8367-0_5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011874659","display_name":"Linqing Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8178-6636"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Linqing Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["PatSnap Co., LTD., Suzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PatSnap Co., LTD., Suzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015398068","display_name":"Wei\u2010Lei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3201-7224"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weilei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["PatSnap Co., LTD., Suzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PatSnap Co., LTD., Suzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037073652","display_name":"Dongyang Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5266-260X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3923682","display_name":"Soochow University","ror":"https://ror.org/05t8y2r12","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3923682"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongyang Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Soochow University, Suzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Soochow University, Suzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3923682"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011874659"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.47338198,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"75","last_page":"90"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9811999797821045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8833045363426208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation","display_name":"Translation (biology)","score":0.6201941967010498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","score":0.518474280834198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5067303776741028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.44467946887016296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-model","display_name":"Language model","score":0.44376450777053833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation","display_name":"Machine translation","score":0.43554604053497314}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8833045363426208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149364088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185917","display_name":"Translation (biology)","level":4,"score":0.6201941967010498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777211547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141490","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.518474280834198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5067303776741028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.44467946887016296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137293760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3621696","display_name":"Language model","level":2,"score":0.44376450777053833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203005215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation","level":2,"score":0.43554604053497314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105580179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188928","display_name":"Messenger RNA","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-981-97-8367-0_5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-8367-0_5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W932413789","https://openalex.org/W2061171222","https://openalex.org/W2101105183","https://openalex.org/W2962712961","https://openalex.org/W2981852735","https://openalex.org/W3030163527","https://openalex.org/W3095645723","https://openalex.org/W3167012965","https://openalex.org/W3169113923","https://openalex.org/W3169483174","https://openalex.org/W3205067433","https://openalex.org/W3210872109","https://openalex.org/W4224308101","https://openalex.org/W4229005866","https://openalex.org/W4285077564","https://openalex.org/W4313483544","https://openalex.org/W4317547647","https://openalex.org/W4318903120","https://openalex.org/W4320558759","https://openalex.org/W4320858136","https://openalex.org/W4322718191","https://openalex.org/W4323570116","https://openalex.org/W4323697341","https://openalex.org/W4353007081","https://openalex.org/W4361229399","https://openalex.org/W4385571264","https://openalex.org/W4385573055","https://openalex.org/W4386566639","https://openalex.org/W4401042993","https://openalex.org/W6600005967","https://openalex.org/W6600168311","https://openalex.org/W6600511658","https://openalex.org/W6601101894","https://openalex.org/W6607507536","https://openalex.org/W6607919353","https://openalex.org/W6800875267","https://openalex.org/W6838461927"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W230091440","https://openalex.org/W2775554247","https://openalex.org/W2883671469","https://openalex.org/W2728761353","https://openalex.org/W2110168585","https://openalex.org/W3107474891","https://openalex.org/W2250213760","https://openalex.org/W4386247111","https://openalex.org/W4327642362","https://openalex.org/W2587014613"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-27T23:08:20.325037","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}