{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400987141","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-5492-2_5","title":"An MLM Decoding Space Enhancement for\u00a0Legal Document Proofreading","display_name":"An MLM Decoding Space Enhancement for\u00a0Legal Document Proofreading","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400987141","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-5492-2_5"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-981-97-5492-2_5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-5492-2_5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082110363","display_name":"Jinlong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0228-0865"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29739308","display_name":"Guangxi Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02frt9q65","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29739308"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinlong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, 541004, Guangxi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, 541004, Guangxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29739308"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030600444","display_name":"Xudong Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6940-9531"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29739308","display_name":"Guangxi Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02frt9q65","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29739308"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xudong Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangxi Key Lab of Multi-Source Information Mining and Security, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, 541004, Guangxi, China","Key Lab of Education Blockchain and Intelligent Technology of Ministry of Education, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, 541004, Guangxi, China","School of Computer Science and Engineering, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, 541004, Guangxi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangxi Key Lab of Multi-Source Information Mining and Security, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, 541004, Guangxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29739308"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Lab of Education Blockchain and Intelligent Technology of Ministry of Education, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, 541004, Guangxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29739308"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, 541004, Guangxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29739308"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030600444"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29739308"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"57","last_page":"73"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9857000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9857000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9794999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9257000088691711,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proofreading","display_name":"Proofreading","score":0.9129147529602051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8318461179733276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.745194673538208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.5126585364341736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.22594374418258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.15032446384429932}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170748874","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21117977","display_name":"Proofreading","level":4,"score":0.9129147529602051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8318461179733276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.745194673538208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.5126585364341736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.22594374418258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.15032446384429932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82381507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416878","display_name":"Polymerase","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-981-97-5492-2_5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-5492-2_5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1543432603","https://openalex.org/W2035647684","https://openalex.org/W2295478784","https://openalex.org/W2768283475","https://openalex.org/W2952370363","https://openalex.org/W2962901607","https://openalex.org/W2964082031","https://openalex.org/W2970429618","https://openalex.org/W2981852735","https://openalex.org/W2983735660","https://openalex.org/W3021636956","https://openalex.org/W3034999214","https://openalex.org/W3037162118","https://openalex.org/W3102725307","https://openalex.org/W3120329789","https://openalex.org/W3136804045","https://openalex.org/W3175441946","https://openalex.org/W4205163778","https://openalex.org/W4224921333","https://openalex.org/W4285127897","https://openalex.org/W4385571532","https://openalex.org/W4391058723","https://openalex.org/W4392254139"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2368857380","https://openalex.org/W2372371860","https://openalex.org/W2377652655","https://openalex.org/W2374253084","https://openalex.org/W2384263329","https://openalex.org/W2371992853","https://openalex.org/W2348699276","https://openalex.org/W2087847877"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
