{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4395665911","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-0293-0_14","title":"Efficient Time Series of Smoothing and Auto-regressive Forecasting Models for Predicting Police Officer Fatalities in the USA","display_name":"Efficient Time Series of Smoothing and Auto-regressive Forecasting Models for Predicting Police Officer Fatalities in the USA","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4395665911","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-0293-0_14"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-981-97-0293-0_14","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-0293-0_14","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210216571","display_name":"Lecture notes on data engineering and communications technologies","issn_l":"2367-4512","issn":["2367-4512","2367-4520"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319972","host_organization_name":"Springer International Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319972","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer International Publishing","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5095903830","display_name":"Danush Nagappan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zfme737","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Danush Nagappan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033389056","display_name":"Manoj Jayabalan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1599-965X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zfme737","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manoj Jayabalan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5095903831","display_name":"Ahmad Alanezi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800848923","display_name":"Jahra Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05kjeqc29","country_code":"KW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800848923"]}],"countries":["KW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Alanezi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Saad Alabdullah Police Academy, Al Jahra, Kuwait"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saad Alabdullah Police Academy, Al Jahra, Kuwait","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800848923"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5095903832","display_name":"Farhad Nadi","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farhad Nadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology, UNITAR International University, Petaling Jaya, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology, UNITAR International University, Petaling Jaya, Malaysia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004825759","display_name":"Thomas Coombs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5576-9958"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1701708","display_name":"British American Tobacco (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/01znsh139","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1701708"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Coombs","raw_affiliation_strings":["British American Tobacco, Southampton, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"British American Tobacco, Southampton, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1701708"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5095903830"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5222,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88497653,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"181","last_page":"192"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.9745000004768372,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.9745000004768372,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10809","display_name":"Occupational Health and Safety Research","score":0.9707000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3614","display_name":"Radiological and Ultrasound Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9419999718666077,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/officer","display_name":"Officer","score":0.5736217498779297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoothing","display_name":"Smoothing","score":0.5697306394577026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-series","display_name":"Time series","score":0.5299112796783447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autoregressive-integrated-moving-average","display_name":"Autoregressive integrated moving average","score":0.5271658301353455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autoregressive-model","display_name":"Autoregressive model","score":0.44973862171173096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/econometrics","display_name":"Econometrics","score":0.43755781650543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/series","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","score":0.41024142503738403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.39765626192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.312115877866745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.2585762143135071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.22432515025138855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.1724207103252411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.056170761585235596}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777189325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61022630","display_name":"Officer","level":2,"score":0.5736217498779297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3770464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775963","display_name":"Smoothing","level":2,"score":0.5697306394577026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151406439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186588","display_name":"Time series","level":2,"score":0.5299112796783447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24338571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2566298","display_name":"Autoregressive integrated moving average","level":3,"score":0.5271658301353455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159877910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2202883","display_name":"Autoregressive model","level":2,"score":0.44973862171173096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.43755781650543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143724316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312468","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.41024142503738403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39765626192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.312115877866745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2585762143135071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.22432515025138855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.1724207103252411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.056170761585235596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-981-97-0293-0_14","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-0293-0_14","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210216571","display_name":"Lecture notes on data engineering and communications technologies","issn_l":"2367-4512","issn":["2367-4512","2367-4520"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319972","host_organization_name":"Springer International Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319972","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer International Publishing","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchspace.bathspa.ac.uk:17223","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1599-965X>,","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401821","display_name":"ResearchSPAce (Bath Spa University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I91047523","host_organization_name":"Bath Spa University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91047523"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"NonPeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6299999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2124437815","https://openalex.org/W2140730483","https://openalex.org/W2195712454","https://openalex.org/W2528118864","https://openalex.org/W2593939748","https://openalex.org/W2775985417","https://openalex.org/W2884112154","https://openalex.org/W2902601607","https://openalex.org/W2944187290","https://openalex.org/W2971438928","https://openalex.org/W3087860540","https://openalex.org/W3139182857","https://openalex.org/W3185992379","https://openalex.org/W3186394521","https://openalex.org/W3199456957","https://openalex.org/W3202126146","https://openalex.org/W3212271205","https://openalex.org/W3215746548","https://openalex.org/W4214886265","https://openalex.org/W4224295542","https://openalex.org/W4281571105","https://openalex.org/W4283205467","https://openalex.org/W4323665848","https://openalex.org/W4379284709"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3175321409","https://openalex.org/W4312561791","https://openalex.org/W2389894046","https://openalex.org/W2215717369","https://openalex.org/W2146461990","https://openalex.org/W4312309719","https://openalex.org/W4391216528","https://openalex.org/W2980748541","https://openalex.org/W4399581288","https://openalex.org/W4313123484"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-18T14:38:29.013473","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}