{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404646300","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-0348-0_5","title":"Conditional Prototypical Optimal Transport for\u00a0Enhanced Clue Identification in\u00a0Multiple Choice Question Answering","display_name":"Conditional Prototypical Optimal Transport for\u00a0Enhanced Clue Identification in\u00a0Multiple Choice Question Answering","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404646300","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-0348-0_5"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-981-96-0348-0_5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-0348-0_5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102069786","display_name":"Wangli Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","display_name":"University of Wollongong","ror":"https://ror.org/00jtmb277","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wangli Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Information Technology, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Information Technology, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101445040","display_name":"Jie Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1317-8142"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","display_name":"University of Wollongong","ror":"https://ror.org/00jtmb277","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jie Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Information Technology, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Information Technology, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100695040","display_name":"Wanqing Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4427-2687"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","display_name":"University of Wollongong","ror":"https://ror.org/00jtmb277","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wanqing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Information Technology, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Information Technology, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100681268","display_name":"Yi Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8050-5388"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63525965","display_name":"Western Sydney University","ror":"https://ror.org/03t52dk35","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer, Data and Mathematical Sciences, Western Sydney University, Penrith, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer, Data and Mathematical Sciences, Western Sydney University, Penrith, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101445040"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"59","last_page":"72"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13274","display_name":"Expert finding and Q&A systems","score":0.9882000088691711,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9628999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/question-answering","display_name":"Question answering","score":0.9034870862960815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8130481243133545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.580126941204071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiple-choice","display_name":"Multiple choice","score":0.5768434405326843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4806024730205536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.384549617767334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3709675073623657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.32672297954559326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.07681530714035034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07514128088951111}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44291984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074173","display_name":"Question answering","level":2,"score":0.9034870862960815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8130481243133545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.580126941204071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176730311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q867668","display_name":"Multiple choice","level":3,"score":0.5768434405326843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4806024730205536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.384549617767334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3709675073623657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.32672297954559326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.07681530714035034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07514128088951111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018023364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Significant difference","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-981-96-0348-0_5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-0348-0_5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2991053005","https://openalex.org/W2998579922","https://openalex.org/W2998665041","https://openalex.org/W3034627766","https://openalex.org/W3111289154","https://openalex.org/W3134929386","https://openalex.org/W3198561049","https://openalex.org/W3200690766","https://openalex.org/W3202123244","https://openalex.org/W4206674056","https://openalex.org/W4225377340","https://openalex.org/W4287854808","https://openalex.org/W4318718892","https://openalex.org/W4372262691","https://openalex.org/W4389523993","https://openalex.org/W4389524278","https://openalex.org/W4390381593","https://openalex.org/W4392384462","https://openalex.org/W4392412697","https://openalex.org/W4401043020","https://openalex.org/W4402423338","https://openalex.org/W6726504814"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2384605597","https://openalex.org/W2387743295","https://openalex.org/W3082787378","https://openalex.org/W2136007095","https://openalex.org/W2366230879","https://openalex.org/W3208425359","https://openalex.org/W2349927912","https://openalex.org/W3159777597","https://openalex.org/W4212839359","https://openalex.org/W2115758952"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}