{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7121685377","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-95-4445-5_5","title":"X-GAN: A Generative AI-Powered Unsupervised Model for\u00a0Main Vessel Segmentation of\u00a0Glaucoma Screening","display_name":"X-GAN: A Generative AI-Powered Unsupervised Model for\u00a0Main Vessel Segmentation of\u00a0Glaucoma Screening","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7121685377","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-95-4445-5_5"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-981-95-4445-5_5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-95-4445-5_5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122733916","display_name":"Cheng Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178169726","display_name":"Southern Methodist University","ror":"https://ror.org/042tdr378","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178169726"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I867280407","display_name":"The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05byvp690","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I867280407"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southern Methodist University, University Park, USA","University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern Methodist University, University Park, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178169726"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I867280407"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052578684","display_name":"Weizheng Xie","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178169726","display_name":"Southern Methodist University","ror":"https://ror.org/042tdr378","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178169726"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weizheng Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southern Methodist University, University Park, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern Methodist University, University Park, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178169726"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080837509","display_name":"T. Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124779","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tsengdar Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, D.C., USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, D.C., USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023127602","display_name":"Karanjit Kooner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2797-1750"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I867280407","display_name":"The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05byvp690","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I867280407"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karanjit Kooner","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I867280407"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122712259","display_name":"Jui-Kai Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I867280407","display_name":"The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05byvp690","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I867280407"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jui-Kai Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I867280407"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100665705","display_name":"Ning Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2680-1354"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ning Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeastern University, Boston, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern University, Boston, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122713515","display_name":"Jia Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178169726","display_name":"Southern Methodist University","ror":"https://ror.org/042tdr378","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178169726"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jia Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southern Methodist University, University Park, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern Methodist University, University Park, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178169726"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5122713515"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178169726"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.26143791,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"67","last_page":"81"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":0.963699996471405,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":0.963699996471405,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.008999999612569809,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11569","display_name":"Optical Coherence Tomography Applications","score":0.004800000227987766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.7732999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-coherence-tomography","display_name":"Optical coherence tomography","score":0.5855000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-grammar","display_name":"Generative grammar","score":0.5794000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5051000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-model","display_name":"Generative model","score":0.49810001254081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4447000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.43320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unsupervised-learning","display_name":"Unsupervised learning","score":0.40380001068115234}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8446000218391418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.7732999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7613000273704529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899552","display_name":"Optical coherence tomography","level":2,"score":0.5855000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.5794000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5051000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167966045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532625","display_name":"Generative model","level":3,"score":0.49810001254081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4447000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.43320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8038995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1152135","display_name":"Unsupervised learning","level":2,"score":0.40380001068115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988773926","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25104379","display_name":"Generative adversarial network","level":3,"score":0.40070000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.39100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781181686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4226068","display_name":"Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy)","level":2,"score":0.38589999079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.37389999628067017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778527774","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159701","display_name":"Glaucoma","level":2,"score":0.29120001196861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.289000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.2815999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207685749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2088941","display_name":"Domain knowledge","level":2,"score":0.26170000433921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31601959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931309","display_name":"Medical imaging","level":2,"score":0.25279998779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189950617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.2515000104904175}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-981-95-4445-5_5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-95-4445-5_5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1974969377","https://openalex.org/W1978439037","https://openalex.org/W1997259062","https://openalex.org/W2118382442","https://openalex.org/W2150769593","https://openalex.org/W2532871684","https://openalex.org/W2587570425","https://openalex.org/W2792026451","https://openalex.org/W2962793481","https://openalex.org/W2963142663","https://openalex.org/W2963150697","https://openalex.org/W2965244148","https://openalex.org/W2975932093","https://openalex.org/W2985312512","https://openalex.org/W2995072672","https://openalex.org/W2996290406","https://openalex.org/W3023476182","https://openalex.org/W3090488062","https://openalex.org/W3107595387","https://openalex.org/W3111741353","https://openalex.org/W3115804707","https://openalex.org/W3168461189","https://openalex.org/W3170719901","https://openalex.org/W3177294103","https://openalex.org/W3186539157","https://openalex.org/W3196932258","https://openalex.org/W3207722518","https://openalex.org/W4211011723","https://openalex.org/W4292089184","https://openalex.org/W4312443924","https://openalex.org/W4315796873","https://openalex.org/W4386282969","https://openalex.org/W4390872874","https://openalex.org/W4390873129","https://openalex.org/W4390873519","https://openalex.org/W4390874570","https://openalex.org/W4391109864","https://openalex.org/W4391289335","https://openalex.org/W4392903260","https://openalex.org/W4396941607","https://openalex.org/W4402753474","https://openalex.org/W4402753927","https://openalex.org/W4402754154","https://openalex.org/W4402775322","https://openalex.org/W4402816854","https://openalex.org/W4403888337","https://openalex.org/W4404439859","https://openalex.org/W4405782841","https://openalex.org/W4416962107"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-01-13T01:12:25.745995","created_date":"2026-01-11T00:00:00"}
