{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7118014117","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-95-3830-0_21","title":"From Memorization to\u00a0Discovery: A Novel Benchmark for\u00a0Relational Triple Extraction","display_name":"From Memorization to\u00a0Discovery: A Novel Benchmark for\u00a0Relational Triple Extraction","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7118014117","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-95-3830-0_21"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-981-95-3830-0_21","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-95-3830-0_21","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088973051","display_name":"Aoran Gan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aoran Gan","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Intelligence, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Intelligence, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121820367","display_name":"Ye Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ye Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Intelligence, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Intelligence, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116803261","display_name":"Hongbo Gang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongbo Gang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Intelligence, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Intelligence, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121823487","display_name":"Kai Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Intelligence, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Intelligence, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121806514","display_name":"Qi Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Intelligence, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Intelligence, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070143364","display_name":"Enhong Chen Enhong Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enhong Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Intelligence, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Intelligence, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121749686","display_name":"Xin Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116052","display_name":"Inception Institute of Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/02664zk40","country_code":"AE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116052"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence Research Institute, iFLYTEK Co., Ltd., Hefei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Research Institute, iFLYTEK Co., Ltd., Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116052"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101922053","display_name":"Guoping Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1276-6201"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116052","display_name":"Inception Institute of Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/02664zk40","country_code":"AE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116052"]}],"countries":["AE","CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guoping Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence Research Institute, iFLYTEK Co., Ltd., Hefei, China","State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Intelligence, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Research Institute, iFLYTEK Co., Ltd., Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116052"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Intelligence, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088973051"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.23173278,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"321","last_page":"338"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.475600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.475600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11273","display_name":"Advanced Graph Neural Networks","score":0.3310999870300293,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.061400000005960464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memorization","display_name":"Memorization","score":0.8251000046730042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.7358999848365784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-graph","display_name":"Knowledge graph","score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.484499990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.44859999418258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relationship-extraction","display_name":"Relationship extraction","score":0.43160000443458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-set","display_name":"Test set","score":0.42480000853538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relational-database","display_name":"Relational database","score":0.41290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-extraction","display_name":"Knowledge extraction","score":0.4025000035762787}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30038468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4354775","display_name":"Memorization","level":2,"score":0.8251000046730042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.7358999848365784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6079000234603882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987255567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33002955","display_name":"Knowledge graph","level":2,"score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.517799973487854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.484499990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.44859999418258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153604712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310755","display_name":"Relationship extraction","level":3,"score":0.43160000443458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169903167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3985153","display_name":"Test set","level":2,"score":0.42480000853538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4246000051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5655090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192588","display_name":"Relational database","level":2,"score":0.41290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120567893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1582085","display_name":"Knowledge extraction","level":2,"score":0.4025000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177877439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7604413","display_name":"Statistical relational learning","level":3,"score":0.3693000078201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44291984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074173","display_name":"Question answering","level":2,"score":0.36640000343322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51632099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3985153","display_name":"Training set","level":2,"score":0.3456999957561493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.31380000710487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49929091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930471","display_name":"General knowledge","level":2,"score":0.2994999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195807954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662562","display_name":"Information extraction","level":2,"score":0.2935999929904938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.29280000925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.28859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779439875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1078276","display_name":"Natural language understanding","level":3,"score":0.2881999909877777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.2770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58489278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172284","display_name":"Data set","level":2,"score":0.27619999647140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.2637999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16910744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7705759","display_name":"Test data","level":2,"score":0.2614000141620636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.2612000107765198}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-981-95-3830-0_21","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-95-3830-0_21","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1604644367","https://openalex.org/W2016753842","https://openalex.org/W2162590473","https://openalex.org/W2739874095","https://openalex.org/W2789132801","https://openalex.org/W2808142148","https://openalex.org/W2949212908","https://openalex.org/W2955931418","https://openalex.org/W3034617555","https://openalex.org/W3095696617","https://openalex.org/W3101845158","https://openalex.org/W3116427155","https://openalex.org/W3133932469","https://openalex.org/W3143371164","https://openalex.org/W3177474367","https://openalex.org/W3199047918","https://openalex.org/W4212926911","https://openalex.org/W4283318382","https://openalex.org/W4283802662","https://openalex.org/W4285606305","https://openalex.org/W4287889440","https://openalex.org/W4292793914","https://openalex.org/W4385570269","https://openalex.org/W4385570627","https://openalex.org/W4385573940","https://openalex.org/W4389524085","https://openalex.org/W4402670520","https://openalex.org/W4402683037","https://openalex.org/W4405346989"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-01-02T23:15:32.796280","created_date":"2026-01-02T00:00:00"}