{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7168407563","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-92-3420-2_15","title":"An Automated Method for Constructing a Handwriting Recognition Corpus for Low-Resource Scripts from Copybooks and Handwriting Notebooks","display_name":"An Automated Method for Constructing a Handwriting Recognition Corpus for Low-Resource Scripts from Copybooks and Handwriting Notebooks","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-07-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7168407563","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-92-3420-2_15"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-981-92-3420-2_15","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-92-3420-2_15","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5140910325","display_name":"Chen Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22046295","display_name":"Inner Mongolia Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/0497ase59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22046295"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot, 010022, Inner Mongolia, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot, 010022, Inner Mongolia, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22046295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5140820004","display_name":"Shuangcheng Bai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22046295","display_name":"Inner Mongolia Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/0497ase59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22046295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106171","display_name":"Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Meteorological Bureau","ror":"https://ror.org/01rfam919","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106171"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164329","display_name":"Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/05bxbrn63","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164329"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shuangcheng Bai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Applied Mathematics Center, Hohhot, 010022, China","Key Laboratory of Infinite Dimensional Hamiltonian Systems and Algorithm Applications, Ministry of Education, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot, 010022, China","School of Artificial Intelligence, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot, 010022, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Applied Mathematics Center, Hohhot, 010022, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106171","https://openalex.org/I4210164329"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Infinite Dimensional Hamiltonian Systems and Algorithm Applications, Ministry of Education, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot, 010022, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22046295"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot, 010022, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22046295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5140956331","display_name":"Gegensude","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22046295","display_name":"Inner Mongolia Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/0497ase59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22046295"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gegensude","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot, 010022, Inner Mongolia, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot, 010022, Inner Mongolia, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22046295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5140875085","display_name":"Zhengyi Bao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22046295","display_name":"Inner Mongolia Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/0497ase59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22046295"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengyi Bao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Infinite Dimensional Hamiltonian Systems and Algorithm Applications, Ministry of Education, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot, 010022, China","School of Artificial Intelligence, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot, 010022, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Infinite Dimensional Hamiltonian Systems and Algorithm Applications, Ministry of Education, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot, 010022, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22046295"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot, 010022, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22046295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5140914148","display_name":"Hua Kai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2722730","display_name":"Inner Mongolia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0106qb496","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2722730"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108760","display_name":"Hohhot Minzu College","ror":"https://ror.org/01qhcb906","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108760"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hua Kai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hohhot Ethnic Experimental School, Hohhot, 010010, Inner Mongolia, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hohhot Ethnic Experimental School, Hohhot, 010010, Inner Mongolia, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2722730","https://openalex.org/I4210108760"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5140773623","display_name":"Yaqian Bao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaqian Bao","raw_affiliation_strings":["McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, L8S 4L8, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, L8S 4L8, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5140820004"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22046295","https://openalex.org/I4210106171","https://openalex.org/I4210164329"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"165","last_page":"179"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":null,"topics":[],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","score":0.805899977684021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handwriting","display_name":"Handwriting","score":0.8015999794006348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scripting-language","display_name":"Scripting language","score":0.6898000240325928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handwriting-recognition","display_name":"Handwriting recognition","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-error-rate","display_name":"Word error rate","score":0.48489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.44850000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recall-rate","display_name":"Recall rate","score":0.3921999931335449}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8981999754905701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.805899977684021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779386606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2393642","display_name":"Handwriting","level":2,"score":0.8015999794006348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61423126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187432","display_name":"Scripting language","level":2,"score":0.6898000240325928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112640561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2440634","display_name":"Handwriting recognition","level":3,"score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5855000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.5270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40969351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3516228","display_name":"Word error rate","level":2,"score":0.48489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.44850000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4058000147342682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987098735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3808900","display_name":"Recall rate","level":2,"score":0.3921999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.367000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44868376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3099089","display_name":"Intelligent character recognition","level":4,"score":0.3109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019060180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automated method","level":2,"score":0.3082999885082245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81669768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2359161","display_name":"Precision and recall","level":2,"score":0.290800005197525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.28220000863075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.26820001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.2517000138759613}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-981-92-3420-2_15","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-92-3420-2_15","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1989210331","https://openalex.org/W2013042514","https://openalex.org/W2810983211","https://openalex.org/W2889985731","https://openalex.org/W2963299454","https://openalex.org/W3003222591","https://openalex.org/W3031548983","https://openalex.org/W3048593389","https://openalex.org/W3107428334","https://openalex.org/W3211060597","https://openalex.org/W4285213101","https://openalex.org/W4323644193","https://openalex.org/W4386516814","https://openalex.org/W4391994303","https://openalex.org/W4402191334"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2026-07-16T00:00:00"}