{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7168018232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-92-2856-0_36","title":"S2-KFCM: A Spatial Kernelized Fuzzy C-Means Framework for\u00a0Intermediate Gastrointestinal Bleeding Segmentation in\u00a0Endoscopic Imaging","display_name":"S2-KFCM: A Spatial Kernelized Fuzzy C-Means Framework for\u00a0Intermediate Gastrointestinal Bleeding Segmentation in\u00a0Endoscopic Imaging","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-07-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7168018232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-92-2856-0_36"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-981-92-2856-0_36","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-92-2856-0_36","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018530250","display_name":"Xian-Xian Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8415-7157"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32820368","display_name":"Guangdong Polytechnic of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01wq2p249","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32820368"]}],"countries":["CN","MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xian-Xian Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Macau, Macau SAR, 999078, China","Guangdong Institute of Intelligence Science and Technology, Zhuhai, 519000, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8415-7157","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Macau, Macau SAR, 999078, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Institute of Intelligence Science and Technology, Zhuhai, 519000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32820368"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100952069","display_name":"Weiling He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4061-7382"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191208505","display_name":"Xiamen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mcjh785","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087327","display_name":"First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0006swh35","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087327"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124907","display_name":"Zhongshan Hospital of Xiamen University","ror":"https://ror.org/02z125451","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124907"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiling He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Xiang\u2019an Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4061-7382","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Xiang\u2019an Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191208505","https://openalex.org/I4210087327","https://openalex.org/I4210124907"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039341855","display_name":"Amir H. Gandomi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2798-0104"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amir H. Gandomi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2007, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2798-0104","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2007, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5140470032","display_name":"Wei Luo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105740","display_name":"First People's Hospital of Foshan","ror":"https://ror.org/01cqwmh55","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105740"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Clinical Medicine, The First People\u2019s Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, 528000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Clinical Medicine, The First People\u2019s Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, 528000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105740"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037767553","display_name":"Juntao Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8309-2200"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juntao Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology (BNRist), Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0639-9707","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology (BNRist), Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030409594","display_name":"Mingkun Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4329-8735"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32820368","display_name":"Guangdong Polytechnic of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01wq2p249","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32820368"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mingkun Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Institute of Intelligence Science and Technology, Zhuhai, 519000, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4329-8735","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Institute of Intelligence Science and Technology, Zhuhai, 519000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32820368"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086422507","display_name":"Simon Fong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1848-7246"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Simon Fong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Macau, Macau SAR, 999078, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1848-7246","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Macau, Macau SAR, 999078, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010122206","display_name":"Jiang Cai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32820368","display_name":"Guangdong Polytechnic of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01wq2p249","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32820368"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jiang Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Institute of Intelligence Science and Technology, Zhuhai, 519000, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1094-1337","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Institute of Intelligence Science and Technology, Zhuhai, 519000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32820368"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010122206","https://openalex.org/A5030409594","https://openalex.org/A5086422507"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204512498","https://openalex.org/I32820368"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"502","last_page":"514"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11378","display_name":"Gastrointestinal Bleeding Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.6729999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2715","display_name":"Gastroenterology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11378","display_name":"Gastrointestinal Bleeding Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.6729999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2715","display_name":"Gastroenterology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10552","display_name":"Colorectal Cancer Screening and Detection","score":0.24060000479221344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.010499999858438969,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.6924999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.6333000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thresholding","display_name":"Thresholding","score":0.6273000240325928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5648999810218811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.4494999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","score":0.37790000438690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-imaging","display_name":"Medical imaging","score":0.36480000615119934}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7864000201225281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7723000049591064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.6924999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.6333000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191178318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2256906","display_name":"Thresholding","level":3,"score":0.6273000240325928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5648999810218811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4494999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4309000074863434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74193536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574844","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.37790000438690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31601959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931309","display_name":"Medical imaging","level":2,"score":0.36480000615119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.35100001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777333622","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116753","display_name":"Capsule endoscopy","level":2,"score":0.3384999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.33649998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534262118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177719","display_name":"Medical diagnosis","level":2,"score":0.2930000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75294576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165192","display_name":"Contextual image classification","level":3,"score":0.2915000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.27649998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65885262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7429708","display_name":"Scale-space segmentation","level":4,"score":0.27619999647140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778080469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1495657","display_name":"Gastrointestinal bleeding","level":2,"score":0.2754000127315521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.2662000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59404180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17013334","display_name":"Feature learning","level":2,"score":0.2632000148296356}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-981-92-2856-0_36","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-92-2856-0_36","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3211276061","https://openalex.org/W4200440101","https://openalex.org/W4284883841","https://openalex.org/W4288714127","https://openalex.org/W4304014045","https://openalex.org/W4388998820","https://openalex.org/W4403596486","https://openalex.org/W4404165694","https://openalex.org/W4405498769","https://openalex.org/W4406431707","https://openalex.org/W4407022822","https://openalex.org/W4410228860","https://openalex.org/W4412022456","https://openalex.org/W4412822746","https://openalex.org/W4412972685","https://openalex.org/W4415213145","https://openalex.org/W4415218054","https://openalex.org/W4416407398","https://openalex.org/W4417129804"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2026-07-12T00:00:00"}