{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2471101025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-990-5_25","title":"A Survey on Flat Routing Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks","display_name":"A Survey on Flat Routing Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2471101025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-990-5_25","mag":"2471101025"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-981-287-990-5_25","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-990-5_25","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179954","display_name":"Lecture notes in electrical engineering","issn_l":"1876-1100","issn":["1876-1100","1876-1119"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-990-5_25","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042629496","display_name":"Hassan Echoukairi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99297268","display_name":"University of Hassan II Casablanca","ror":"https://ror.org/001q4kn48","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hassan Echoukairi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Computer Networks, Telecommunications and Multimedia, Higher School of Technology, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Computer Networks, Telecommunications and Multimedia, Higher School of Technology, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066480420","display_name":"Khalid Bourgba","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99297268","display_name":"University of Hassan II Casablanca","ror":"https://ror.org/001q4kn48","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khalid Bourgba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Computer Networks, Telecommunications and Multimedia, Higher School of Technology, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Computer Networks, Telecommunications and Multimedia, Higher School of Technology, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052021792","display_name":"Mohammed Ouzzif","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1100-0228"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99297268","display_name":"University of Hassan II Casablanca","ror":"https://ror.org/001q4kn48","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Ouzzif","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Computer Networks, Telecommunications and Multimedia, Higher School of Technology, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Computer Networks, Telecommunications and Multimedia, Higher School of Technology, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042629496"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.0215,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95341658,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"311","last_page":"324"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7986304759979248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7209998369216919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.6993297934532166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-state-routing-protocol","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","score":0.6381900906562805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-source-routing","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","score":0.6133561730384827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-routing-protocol","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","score":0.5999736785888672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interior-gateway-protocol","display_name":"Interior gateway protocol","score":0.5872299075126648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zone-routing-protocol","display_name":"Zone Routing Protocol","score":0.5807934999465942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flooding","display_name":"Flooding (psychology)","score":0.5053470730781555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-routing","display_name":"Geographic routing","score":0.47350651025772095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.45262783765792847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-domain","display_name":"Routing domain","score":0.43120521306991577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-routing","display_name":"Static routing","score":0.421889066696167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchical-routing","display_name":"Hierarchical routing","score":0.42015576362609863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.31743890047073364}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7986304759979248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7209998369216919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.6993297934532166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89305328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755411","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","level":4,"score":0.6381900906562805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9659607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1268903","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","level":4,"score":0.6133561730384827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47318570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8026863","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.5999736785888672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52837422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431028","display_name":"Interior gateway protocol","level":5,"score":0.5872299075126648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189884158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8073926","display_name":"Zone Routing Protocol","level":5,"score":0.5807934999465942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186594467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1429176","display_name":"Flooding (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5053470730781555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50558702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5535067","display_name":"Geographic routing","level":5,"score":0.47350651025772095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.45262783765792847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94600068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7371621","display_name":"Routing domain","level":5,"score":0.43120521306991577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204948658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1119410","display_name":"Static routing","level":4,"score":0.421889066696167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177818476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12878103","display_name":"Hierarchical routing","level":5,"score":0.42015576362609863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.31743890047073364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-981-287-990-5_25","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-990-5_25","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179954","display_name":"Lecture notes in electrical engineering","issn_l":"1876-1100","issn":["1876-1100","1876-1119"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-981-287-990-5_25","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-990-5_25","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179954","display_name":"Lecture notes in electrical engineering","issn_l":"1876-1100","issn":["1876-1100","1876-1119"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W116038080","https://openalex.org/W141817301","https://openalex.org/W1586958116","https://openalex.org/W2068658992","https://openalex.org/W2091936226","https://openalex.org/W2096599888","https://openalex.org/W2108777122","https://openalex.org/W2112990706","https://openalex.org/W2116687437","https://openalex.org/W2120417050","https://openalex.org/W2125572812","https://openalex.org/W2128153609","https://openalex.org/W2132549513","https://openalex.org/W2136982639","https://openalex.org/W2141351878","https://openalex.org/W2145796001","https://openalex.org/W2145967148","https://openalex.org/W2148251644","https://openalex.org/W2149671695","https://openalex.org/W2293895826","https://openalex.org/W2421769717","https://openalex.org/W2500095261","https://openalex.org/W4213128720","https://openalex.org/W4244508735","https://openalex.org/W4253925510","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4321375898","https://openalex.org/W4403403739"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970153319","https://openalex.org/W1623857905","https://openalex.org/W4220786991","https://openalex.org/W613020663","https://openalex.org/W2743877857","https://openalex.org/W1616997497","https://openalex.org/W2069654893","https://openalex.org/W2379836415","https://openalex.org/W2556637312","https://openalex.org/W3185234414"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"study":[1],"of":[2,16,28,51,62],"routing":[3,30,53,63],"protocols":[4,31,64],"in":[5,25,41,65],"wireless":[6,42],"sensor":[7,43],"networks":[8],"has":[9],"been":[10],"addressed":[11],"to":[12],"improve":[13],"the":[14,47,75],"usage":[15],"limited":[17],"network":[18,39],"resources.":[19],"In":[20],"this":[21,66],"paper,":[22],"we":[23],"give":[24],"detailed":[26],"survey":[27],"flat":[29],"(flooding,":[32],"data":[33],"centric":[34],"and":[35,49,78],"forwarding)":[36],"based":[37],"on":[38],"structure":[40],"networks,":[44],"while":[45],"providing":[46],"advantages":[48],"disadvantages":[50],"each":[52,83],"protocol.":[54,84],"By":[55],"taking":[56],"into":[57],"account":[58],"several":[59],"parameters,":[60],"some":[61],"category":[67],"will":[68],"be":[69],"compared.":[70],"This":[71],"paper":[72],"also":[73],"highlights":[74],"associated":[76],"problem":[77],"application":[79],"type":[80],"designated":[81],"for":[82]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-24T08:33:08.758527","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}