{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3214154355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-8129-5_138","title":"Fine-Grained Vehicle Classification in Urban Traffic Scenes Using Deep Learning","display_name":"Fine-Grained Vehicle Classification in Urban Traffic Scenes Using Deep Learning","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3214154355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-8129-5_138","mag":"3214154355"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-981-16-8129-5_138","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-8129-5_138","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179954","display_name":"Lecture notes in electrical engineering","issn_l":"1876-1100","issn":["1876-1100","1876-1119"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020918534","display_name":"Syeda Aneeba Najeeb","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Syeda Aneeba Najeeb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Power Engineering, Pakistan Navy Engineering College, National University of Sciences and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Power Engineering, Pakistan Navy Engineering College, National University of Sciences and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072071287","display_name":"Rana Hammad Raza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4883-7446"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rana Hammad Raza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Power Engineering, Pakistan Navy Engineering College, National University of Sciences and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Power Engineering, Pakistan Navy Engineering College, National University of Sciences and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112274031","display_name":"Adeel Yusuf","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adeel Yusuf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Power Engineering, Pakistan Navy Engineering College, National University of Sciences and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Power Engineering, Pakistan Navy Engineering College, National University of Sciences and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065432415","display_name":"Zamra Sultan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zamra Sultan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Power Engineering, Pakistan Navy Engineering College, National University of Sciences and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Power Engineering, Pakistan Navy Engineering College, National University of Sciences and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020918534"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.848,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81932637,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"902","last_page":"908"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6499751210212708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5784381628036499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5431131720542908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4660205841064453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.38272616267204285}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6499751210212708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5784381628036499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5431131720542908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4660205841064453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.38272616267204285}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-981-16-8129-5_138","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-8129-5_138","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179954","display_name":"Lecture notes in electrical engineering","issn_l":"1876-1100","issn":["1876-1100","1876-1119"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.8299999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984690031","https://openalex.org/W2019531340","https://openalex.org/W2029315852","https://openalex.org/W2089665028","https://openalex.org/W2097117768","https://openalex.org/W2123203601","https://openalex.org/W2169915211","https://openalex.org/W2183341477","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2279098554","https://openalex.org/W2586934430","https://openalex.org/W2612445135","https://openalex.org/W2618530766","https://openalex.org/W2917154014","https://openalex.org/W2917452308","https://openalex.org/W2963125010","https://openalex.org/W4251296018"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2731899572","https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W3215138031","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W3009238340","https://openalex.org/W4321369474","https://openalex.org/W4360585206","https://openalex.org/W4285208911","https://openalex.org/W3046775127","https://openalex.org/W3082895349"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
