{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3121699621","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2765-1_17","title":"On the Importance of Capturing a Sufficient Diversity of Perspective for the Classification of Micro-PCBs","display_name":"On the Importance of Capturing a Sufficient Diversity of Perspective for the Classification of Micro-PCBs","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3121699621","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2765-1_17","mag":"3121699621"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-981-16-2765-1_17","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2765-1_17","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172046","display_name":"Smart innovation, systems and technologies","issn_l":"2190-3018","issn":["2190-3018","2190-3026"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2101.11164","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086745464","display_name":"Adam Byerly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9124-5008"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24648388","display_name":"Bradley University","ror":"https://ror.org/04kmeaw70","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24648388"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","display_name":"Brunel University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn4t376","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Adam Byerly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Systems, Bradley University, Peoria, IL, 1615, USA","Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, UB8 3PH, UK","Bradley Univ.#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Systems, Bradley University, Peoria, IL, 1615, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24648388"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, UB8 3PH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bradley Univ.#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24648388"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070212583","display_name":"Tatiana Kalganova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4859-7152"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","display_name":"Brunel University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn4t376","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tatiana Kalganova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, UB8 3PH, UK","Brunel University London#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, UB8 3PH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brunel University London#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021489561","display_name":"Anthony J. Grichnik","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony J. Grichnik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Blue Roof Labs, 759 N. Main St., Eureka, IL, 61530\u20131035, USA","Blue Roof Labs, Eureka, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Blue Roof Labs, 759 N. Main St., Eureka, IL, 61530\u20131035, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Blue Roof Labs, Eureka, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086745464"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24648388","https://openalex.org/I59433898"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.01550218,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"209","last_page":"219"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12549","display_name":"Image and Object Detection Techniques","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.7620856761932373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homogeneous","display_name":"Homogeneous","score":0.5943287014961243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","score":0.5474408864974976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample","display_name":"Sample (material)","score":0.5383618474006653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5217110514640808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotation","display_name":"Rotation (mathematics)","score":0.5088968276977539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4934352934360504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-resolution","display_name":"High resolution","score":0.46471652388572693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.45825234055519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.44963783025741577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-data","display_name":"Test data","score":0.41038423776626587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.27382636070251465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.10975822806358337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.08430761098861694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chromatography","display_name":"Chromatography","score":0.07851260900497437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.7620856761932373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66882249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169336","display_name":"Homogeneous","level":2,"score":0.5943287014961243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.5474408864974976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.5383618474006653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5217110514640808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74050887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848368","display_name":"Rotation (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5088968276977539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4934352934360504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020199158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210521","display_name":"High resolution","level":2,"score":0.46471652388572693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.45825234055519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.44963783025741577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16910744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7705759","display_name":"Test data","level":2,"score":0.41038423776626587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.27382636070251465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.10975822806358337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.08430761098861694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.07851260900497437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-981-16-2765-1_17","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2765-1_17","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172046","display_name":"Smart innovation, systems and technologies","issn_l":"2190-3018","issn":["2190-3018","2190-3026"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2101.11164","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2101.11164","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2101.11164","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3121699621","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://export.arxiv.org/pdf/2101.11164","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:bura.brunel.ac.uk:2438/22248","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/22248","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401473","display_name":"Brunel University Research Archive (BURA) (Brunel University London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","host_organization_name":"Brunel University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2101.11164","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2101.11164","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2101.11164","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2101.11164","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2101.11164","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2966661","https://openalex.org/W1562999394","https://openalex.org/W1597628491","https://openalex.org/W1966721907","https://openalex.org/W1996773532","https://openalex.org/W2026311529","https://openalex.org/W2085854448","https://openalex.org/W2105724942","https://openalex.org/W2111604514","https://openalex.org/W2123977795","https://openalex.org/W2124386111","https://openalex.org/W2134557905","https://openalex.org/W2144359569","https://openalex.org/W2279221249","https://openalex.org/W2295106276","https://openalex.org/W2296659146","https://openalex.org/W2408699194","https://openalex.org/W2768012587","https://openalex.org/W2785875405","https://openalex.org/W2785994986","https://openalex.org/W2912886105","https://openalex.org/W2949337520","https://openalex.org/W2956416874","https://openalex.org/W2963623257","https://openalex.org/W3005221849","https://openalex.org/W3023646581"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2963752313","https://openalex.org/W3026424042","https://openalex.org/W3025859175","https://openalex.org/W3163936240","https://openalex.org/W2999465545","https://openalex.org/W3096731295","https://openalex.org/W2921102529","https://openalex.org/W3214730717","https://openalex.org/W2921631037","https://openalex.org/W2909552883","https://openalex.org/W3105244967","https://openalex.org/W303232594","https://openalex.org/W3185839665","https://openalex.org/W3109363465","https://openalex.org/W3086950705","https://openalex.org/W2743606304","https://openalex.org/W3108262631","https://openalex.org/W2904041847","https://openalex.org/W1991266168","https://openalex.org/W3177279385"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-05T07:39:15.569665","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}