{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3131417618","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0493-5_19","title":"Automated Disease Identification in Chilli Leaves Using FCM and PSO Techniques","display_name":"Automated Disease Identification in Chilli Leaves Using FCM and PSO Techniques","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3131417618","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0493-5_19","mag":"3131417618"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-981-16-0493-5_19","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0493-5_19","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764900261","display_name":"Communications in computer and information science","issn_l":"1865-0929","issn":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057478249","display_name":"Sufola Das Chagas Silva Araujo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4933-9761"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65674248","display_name":"Visvesvaraya Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ha14p11","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65674248"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sufola Das Chagas Silva Araujo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science Engineering, KLE Dr. MSS College of Engineering\nand Technology, Visvesvaraya Technology University, Belagavi, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science Engineering, KLE Dr. MSS College of Engineering\nand Technology, Visvesvaraya Technology University, Belagavi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65674248"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075463496","display_name":"V. S. Malemath","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9867-4887"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65674248","display_name":"Visvesvaraya Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ha14p11","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65674248"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. S. Malemath","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science Engineering, KLE Dr. MSS College of Engineering\nand Technology, Visvesvaraya Technology University, Belagavi, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science Engineering, KLE Dr. MSS College of Engineering\nand Technology, Visvesvaraya Technology University, Belagavi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65674248"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060163000","display_name":"Meenakshi Sundaram Karuppaswamy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I309707301","display_name":"Botho University","ror":"https://ror.org/00nfn7821","country_code":"BW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I309707301"]}],"countries":["BW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meenakshi Sundaram Karuppaswamy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering,\nFaculty of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Botho University, Gaborone, Botswana"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering,\nFaculty of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Botho University, Gaborone, Botswana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I309707301"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057478249"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65674248"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8975,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93220008,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"213","last_page":"221"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14365","display_name":"Leaf Properties and Growth Measurement","score":0.932699978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yield","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","score":0.6420294642448425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.6404037475585938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agriculture","display_name":"Agriculture","score":0.5952844023704529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sowing","display_name":"Sowing","score":0.5384594798088074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.5023047924041748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop","display_name":"Crop","score":0.4731777012348175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-engineering","display_name":"Agricultural engineering","score":0.4691428542137146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.4152630567550659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biotechnology","display_name":"Biotechnology","score":0.3914686441421509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agronomy","display_name":"Agronomy","score":0.2649168074131012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.22926026582717896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2230093777179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.1440553367137909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/botany","display_name":"Botany","score":0.1140478253364563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-health","display_name":"Environmental health","score":0.07905051112174988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.05674019455909729}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6420294642448425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6404037475585938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.5952844023704529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168741863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777671","display_name":"Sowing","level":2,"score":0.5384594798088074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5023047924041748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.4731777012348175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88463610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118","display_name":"Agricultural engineering","level":1,"score":0.4691428542137146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4152630567550659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150903083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108","display_name":"Biotechnology","level":1,"score":0.3914686441421509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.2649168074131012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.22926026582717896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2230093777179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1440553367137909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.1140478253364563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.07905051112174988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.05674019455909729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-981-16-0493-5_19","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0493-5_19","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764900261","display_name":"Communications in computer and information science","issn_l":"1865-0929","issn":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.5799999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1521257354","https://openalex.org/W1963825124","https://openalex.org/W1985375443","https://openalex.org/W2057923756","https://openalex.org/W2120284346","https://openalex.org/W2126420722","https://openalex.org/W2153963214","https://openalex.org/W2399408884","https://openalex.org/W2404934220","https://openalex.org/W2506015266","https://openalex.org/W2528215143","https://openalex.org/W2537453289","https://openalex.org/W2609637348","https://openalex.org/W2766020211","https://openalex.org/W2768102683","https://openalex.org/W2791308775","https://openalex.org/W2803515788","https://openalex.org/W2810111483","https://openalex.org/W2899968596","https://openalex.org/W2941200075","https://openalex.org/W2956905611","https://openalex.org/W2962142575","https://openalex.org/W2964203815","https://openalex.org/W3022069622","https://openalex.org/W3023941284","https://openalex.org/W4231534196","https://openalex.org/W4233782455","https://openalex.org/W4234170634","https://openalex.org/W4239008634","https://openalex.org/W4244159946","https://openalex.org/W4251736000"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2382423801","https://openalex.org/W2361404876","https://openalex.org/W2372348061","https://openalex.org/W2351979363","https://openalex.org/W3178516037","https://openalex.org/W2392295380","https://openalex.org/W2370438650","https://openalex.org/W2368562604","https://openalex.org/W3081947769","https://openalex.org/W2359420010"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}