{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3082915237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5679-1_54","title":"NormCG: A Novel Deep Learning Model for Medical Entity Linking","display_name":"NormCG: A Novel Deep Learning Model for Medical Entity Linking","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-08-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3082915237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5679-1_54","mag":"3082915237"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-981-15-5679-1_54","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5679-1_54","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764905038","display_name":"Advances in intelligent systems and computing","issn_l":"2194-5357","issn":["2194-5357","2194-5365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103207271","display_name":"Chen Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0051-9465"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099586","display_name":"Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data","ror":"https://ror.org/00z1gwf89","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099586"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data, 518000, Shenzhen, China","Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data, 518000, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099586"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099586"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085565369","display_name":"Weile Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099586","display_name":"Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data","ror":"https://ror.org/00z1gwf89","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099586"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weile Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data, 518000, Shenzhen, China","Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data, 518000, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099586"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099586"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100453458","display_name":"Tao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0437-0557"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099586","display_name":"Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data","ror":"https://ror.org/00z1gwf89","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099586"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data, 518000, Shenzhen, China","Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data, 518000, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099586"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099586"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101088880","display_name":"Chun Yan Sun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151727225","display_name":"Harbin Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x80pn82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099586","display_name":"Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data","ror":"https://ror.org/00z1gwf89","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099586"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chun Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China","Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data, 518000, Shenzhen, China","Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data, 518000, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099586"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099586"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064238181","display_name":"Jingchi Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2167-4082"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099586","display_name":"Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data","ror":"https://ror.org/00z1gwf89","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099586"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JingChi Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data, 518000, Shenzhen, China","Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data, 518000, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099586"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099586"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012962057","display_name":"Yi Guan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3618-6719"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099586","display_name":"Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data","ror":"https://ror.org/00z1gwf89","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099586"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yi Guan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data, 518000, Shenzhen, China","Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data, 518000, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099586"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099586"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012962057"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213","https://openalex.org/I4210099586"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7872,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74181251,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"565","last_page":"573"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8148808479309082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6983489394187927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6733576059341431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.6348376274108887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5981696248054504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phrase","display_name":"Phrase","score":0.5756609439849854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.5546829700469971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"Ontology","score":0.5257911682128906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entity-linking","display_name":"Entity linking","score":0.5103842616081238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terminology","display_name":"Terminology","score":0.49695709347724915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.47654634714126587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4509144425392151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-terminology","display_name":"Medical terminology","score":0.43144896626472473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.41093817353248596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-base","display_name":"Knowledge base","score":0.2980382740497589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.1360270082950592}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8148808479309082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6983489394187927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6733576059341431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.6348376274108887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5981696248054504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776224158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187931","display_name":"Phrase","level":2,"score":0.5756609439849854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.5546829700469971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.5257911682128906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96711827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17012245","display_name":"Entity linking","level":3,"score":0.5103842616081238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547195049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1725664","display_name":"Terminology","level":2,"score":0.49695709347724915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.47654634714126587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4509144425392151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511227900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192539","display_name":"Medical terminology","level":2,"score":0.43144896626472473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.41093817353248596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4554734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593744","display_name":"Knowledge base","level":2,"score":0.2980382740497589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.1360270082950592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-981-15-5679-1_54","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5679-1_54","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764905038","display_name":"Advances in intelligent systems and computing","issn_l":"2194-5357","issn":["2194-5357","2194-5365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.800000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1832693441","https://openalex.org/W1924770834","https://openalex.org/W2095705004","https://openalex.org/W2156387975","https://openalex.org/W2158743996","https://openalex.org/W2169099542","https://openalex.org/W2252174377","https://openalex.org/W2414378847","https://openalex.org/W2763990719","https://openalex.org/W2917968119","https://openalex.org/W2942692776","https://openalex.org/W2944400536"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3032878836","https://openalex.org/W3196205774","https://openalex.org/W1984179995","https://openalex.org/W3190973263","https://openalex.org/W2738519925","https://openalex.org/W3169634660","https://openalex.org/W947795585","https://openalex.org/W2789942980","https://openalex.org/W2905113342","https://openalex.org/W2217752775"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}