{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2956230918","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9187-3_14","title":"Ekush: A Multipurpose and Multitype Comprehensive Database for Online Off-Line Bangla Handwritten Characters","display_name":"Ekush: A Multipurpose and Multitype Comprehensive Database for Online Off-Line Bangla Handwritten Characters","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2956230918","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9187-3_14","mag":"2956230918"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-981-13-9187-3_14","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9187-3_14","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764900261","display_name":"Communications in computer and information science","issn_l":"1865-0929","issn":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061996966","display_name":"AKM Shahariar Azad Rabby","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3994-3105"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200606013","display_name":"Daffodil International University","ror":"https://ror.org/052t4a858","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200606013"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"AKM Shahariar Azad Rabby","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Daffodil International University, Dhanmondi, Dhaka, 1205, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Daffodil International University, Dhanmondi, Dhaka, 1205, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200606013"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101058348","display_name":"Sadeka Haque","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200606013","display_name":"Daffodil International University","ror":"https://ror.org/052t4a858","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200606013"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sadeka Haque","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Daffodil International University, Dhanmondi, Dhaka, 1205, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Daffodil International University, Dhanmondi, Dhaka, 1205, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200606013"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047628132","display_name":"Md. Sanzidul Islam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9563-2419"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200606013","display_name":"Daffodil International University","ror":"https://ror.org/052t4a858","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200606013"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Sanzidul Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Daffodil International University, Dhanmondi, Dhaka, 1205, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Daffodil International University, Dhanmondi, Dhaka, 1205, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200606013"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034385435","display_name":"Sheikh Abujar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3563-2118"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200606013","display_name":"Daffodil International University","ror":"https://ror.org/052t4a858","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200606013"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheikh Abujar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Daffodil International University, Dhanmondi, Dhaka, 1205, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Daffodil International University, Dhanmondi, Dhaka, 1205, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200606013"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069954640","display_name":"Syed Akhter Hossain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6546-9692"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200606013","display_name":"Daffodil International University","ror":"https://ror.org/052t4a858","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200606013"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syed Akhter Hossain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Daffodil International University, Dhanmondi, Dhaka, 1205, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Daffodil International University, Dhanmondi, Dhaka, 1205, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200606013"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061996966"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200606013"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3864,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":67,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94653355,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"149","last_page":"158"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9846000075340271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14339","display_name":"Image Processing and 3D Reconstruction","score":0.983299970626831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bengali","display_name":"Bengali","score":0.9888899326324463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7501906156539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","score":0.724643349647522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6373257637023926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6171844005584717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character-recognition","display_name":"Character recognition","score":0.5803320407867432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sort","display_name":"sort","score":0.5367907285690308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.47558414936065674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-character-recognition","display_name":"Optical character recognition","score":0.4532023072242737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.39088699221611023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.31951647996902466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.15751424431800842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.10826531052589417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10081601142883301}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19235068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9610","display_name":"Bengali","level":2,"score":0.9888899326324463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7501906156539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.724643349647522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6373257637023926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6171844005584717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987247673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167555","display_name":"Character recognition","level":3,"score":0.5803320407867432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88548561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q347599","display_name":"sort","level":2,"score":0.5367907285690308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.47558414936065674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546480517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167555","display_name":"Optical character recognition","level":3,"score":0.4532023072242737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.39088699221611023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.31951647996902466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.15751424431800842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.10826531052589417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10081601142883301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-981-13-9187-3_14","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9187-3_14","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764900261","display_name":"Communications in computer and information science","issn_l":"1865-0929","issn":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1994507237","https://openalex.org/W2041725740","https://openalex.org/W2051174513","https://openalex.org/W2118228504","https://openalex.org/W2133059825","https://openalex.org/W2138270545","https://openalex.org/W2152928267","https://openalex.org/W2166243808","https://openalex.org/W2600236781","https://openalex.org/W2901580869","https://openalex.org/W2901801548"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4317914684","https://openalex.org/W3163533264","https://openalex.org/W4287183825","https://openalex.org/W3162332277","https://openalex.org/W1658964990","https://openalex.org/W4386081619","https://openalex.org/W1991513203","https://openalex.org/W3135772720","https://openalex.org/W2892704491","https://openalex.org/W3178467699"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-08-04T08:18:43.703281","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}