{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2974297291","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8950-4_40","title":"Online Handwriting and Signature Normalization and Fusion in a Biometric Security Application","display_name":"Online Handwriting and Signature Normalization and Fusion in a Biometric Security Application","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-09-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2974297291","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8950-4_40","mag":"2974297291"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-981-13-8950-4_40","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8950-4_40","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172046","display_name":"Smart innovation, systems and technologies","issn_l":"2190-3018","issn":["2190-3018","2190-3026"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001994141","display_name":"Carlos Alonso-Martinez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3759-5103"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Carlos Alonso-Martinez","raw_affiliation_strings":["ESUP Tecnocampus (UPF), Av. Ermest Lluch 32, 08302, Matar\u00f3, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3759-5103","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ESUP Tecnocampus (UPF), Av. Ermest Lluch 32, 08302, Matar\u00f3, Spain","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056214167","display_name":"Marcos Fa\u00fandez-Zanuy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0605-1282"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcos Faundez-Zanuy","raw_affiliation_strings":["ESUP Tecnocampus (UPF), Av. Ermest Lluch 32, 08302, Matar\u00f3, Spain","Tecnocampus, Matar\u00f3, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0605-1282","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ESUP Tecnocampus (UPF), Av. Ermest Lluch 32, 08302, Matar\u00f3, Spain","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tecnocampus, Matar\u00f3, Spain","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001994141"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5124,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65185813,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"453","last_page":"463"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9735000133514404,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalization","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","score":0.8679229021072388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometrics","display_name":"Biometrics","score":0.8158153295516968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handwriting","display_name":"Handwriting","score":0.615714430809021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5696263313293457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signature","display_name":"Signature (topology)","score":0.5691893100738525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.47655704617500305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4246617555618286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.35411304235458374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.32105183601379395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11639007925987244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.10638874769210815}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136886441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926129","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.8679229021072388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.8158153295516968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779386606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2393642","display_name":"Handwriting","level":2,"score":0.615714430809021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5696263313293457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779696439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512811","display_name":"Signature (topology)","level":2,"score":0.5691893100738525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.47655704617500305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4246617555618286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.35411304235458374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.32105183601379395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11639007925987244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.10638874769210815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-981-13-8950-4_40","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8950-4_40","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172046","display_name":"Smart innovation, systems and technologies","issn_l":"2190-3018","issn":["2190-3018","2190-3026"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1914787714","https://openalex.org/W2022409762","https://openalex.org/W2023482837","https://openalex.org/W2055925964","https://openalex.org/W2077037965","https://openalex.org/W2165956633","https://openalex.org/W2254138406","https://openalex.org/W2543477910"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2063708026","https://openalex.org/W2388180914","https://openalex.org/W2507888814","https://openalex.org/W3118925046","https://openalex.org/W2381764175","https://openalex.org/W2561540377","https://openalex.org/W2360066868","https://openalex.org/W3084909207","https://openalex.org/W2899363912","https://openalex.org/W2899058541"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}