{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2952754052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6508-9_16","title":"Robust Model for Chinese License Plate Character Recognition Using Deep Learning Techniques","display_name":"Robust Model for Chinese License Plate Character Recognition Using Deep Learning Techniques","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2952754052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6508-9_16","mag":"2952754052"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-981-13-6508-9_16","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6508-9_16","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179954","display_name":"Lecture notes in electrical engineering","issn_l":"1876-1100","issn":["1876-1100","1876-1119"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057083285","display_name":"Amr Abdussalam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9426-3415"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139618","display_name":"Shanghai Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Computing","ror":"https://ror.org/030qbr085","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139618"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Amr Abdussalam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, 100876, China","Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Distributed Computing and Service, Beijing, China","School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, 100876, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Distributed Computing and Service, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139618"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050158111","display_name":"Songlin Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8700-3401"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139618","display_name":"Shanghai Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Computing","ror":"https://ror.org/030qbr085","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139618"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Songlin Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, 100876, China","Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Distributed Computing and Service, Beijing, China","School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, 100876, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Distributed Computing and Service, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139618"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071685108","display_name":"Meixia Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9725-3116"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139618","display_name":"Shanghai Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Computing","ror":"https://ror.org/030qbr085","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139618"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meixia Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, 100876, China","Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Distributed Computing and Service, Beijing, China","School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, 100876, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Distributed Computing and Service, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139618"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075369207","display_name":"Yasir Ullah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5994-2949"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139618","display_name":"Shanghai Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Computing","ror":"https://ror.org/030qbr085","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139618"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yasir Ullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, 100876, China","Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Distributed Computing and Service, Beijing, China","School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, 100876, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Distributed Computing and Service, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139618"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049899521","display_name":"Safwan Taher Mohammed Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9050-5971"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Safwan Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, 100876, China","School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, 100876, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057083285"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216","https://openalex.org/I4210139618"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5667,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81267361,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"121","last_page":"127"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9520000219345093,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/license","display_name":"License","score":0.7871336340904236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","score":0.7150988578796387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character-recognition","display_name":"Character recognition","score":0.6835960149765015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5799130201339722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5414716005325317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5352206230163574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.36995571851730347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09703141450881958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.044925034046173096}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79719","display_name":"License","level":2,"score":0.7871336340904236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.7150988578796387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987247673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167555","display_name":"Character recognition","level":3,"score":0.6835960149765015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5799130201339722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5414716005325317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5352206230163574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.36995571851730347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09703141450881958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.044925034046173096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-981-13-6508-9_16","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6508-9_16","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179954","display_name":"Lecture notes in electrical engineering","issn_l":"1876-1100","issn":["1876-1100","1876-1119"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1536680647","https://openalex.org/W2046756771","https://openalex.org/W2098789383","https://openalex.org/W2139067056","https://openalex.org/W2168508350","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2241052380","https://openalex.org/W2283237308","https://openalex.org/W2364191515","https://openalex.org/W2570343428","https://openalex.org/W2598850334","https://openalex.org/W2782485463","https://openalex.org/W4246239474"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2062129971","https://openalex.org/W2369368417","https://openalex.org/W2892704491","https://openalex.org/W1941102849","https://openalex.org/W2356609883","https://openalex.org/W2098577506","https://openalex.org/W2392545299","https://openalex.org/W3032723044","https://openalex.org/W2100767492","https://openalex.org/W2364333216"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}