{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2594661527","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3969-0_9","title":"Training Convolutional Neural Networks Based on Ternary Optical Processor","display_name":"Training Convolutional Neural Networks Based on Ternary Optical Processor","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2594661527","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3969-0_9","mag":"2594661527"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-981-10-3969-0_9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3969-0_9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764900261","display_name":"Communications in computer and information science","issn_l":"1865-0929","issn":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103259714","display_name":"Ruifen Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0570-8860"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141962983","display_name":"Shanghai University of Engineering Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0557b9y08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141962983"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ruifen Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Building, Shanghai University, 99 Shangda Road, Baoshan District, Shanghai City, China","School of Computer Engineering and Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Building, Shanghai University, 99 Shangda Road, Baoshan District, Shanghai City, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Engineering and Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141962983"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081255313","display_name":"Shan Ouyang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9513-8648"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141962983","display_name":"Shanghai University of Engineering Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0557b9y08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141962983"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shan Ouyang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Building, Shanghai University, 99 Shangda Road, Baoshan District, Shanghai City, China","School of Computer Engineering and Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Building, Shanghai University, 99 Shangda Road, Baoshan District, Shanghai City, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Engineering and Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141962983"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103259714"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042","https://openalex.org/I141962983"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2826,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.52574927,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"67","last_page":"75"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12611","display_name":"Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12611","display_name":"Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8514163494110107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.7282329797744751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.5887235403060913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concurrency","display_name":"Concurrency","score":0.5729860067367554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","score":0.4718187749385834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preprocessor","display_name":"Preprocessor","score":0.46158698201179504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.4435691237449646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.4329877495765686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplier","display_name":"Multiplier (economics)","score":0.4155912399291992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.3601982295513153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.3253486752510071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.30019211769104004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2978218197822571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.13289090991020203}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8514163494110107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.7282329797744751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.5887235403060913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193702766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414548","display_name":"Concurrency","level":2,"score":0.5729860067367554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.4718187749385834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34736171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918333","display_name":"Preprocessor","level":2,"score":0.46158698201179504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.4435691237449646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.4329877495765686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124584101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053266","display_name":"Multiplier (economics)","level":2,"score":0.4155912399291992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.3601982295513153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.3253486752510071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.30019211769104004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2978218197822571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.13289090991020203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-981-10-3969-0_9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3969-0_9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764900261","display_name":"Communications in computer and information science","issn_l":"1865-0929","issn":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968422655","https://openalex.org/W1981276685","https://openalex.org/W1989626640","https://openalex.org/W2005756165","https://openalex.org/W2060793337","https://openalex.org/W2106665752","https://openalex.org/W2132131403","https://openalex.org/W2154579312","https://openalex.org/W2224125752","https://openalex.org/W2314403098","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2111241003","https://openalex.org/W4200391368","https://openalex.org/W2210979487","https://openalex.org/W2074043759","https://openalex.org/W3042736233","https://openalex.org/W2082487009","https://openalex.org/W2373535795","https://openalex.org/W2406926880","https://openalex.org/W4237139544","https://openalex.org/W3130402546"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}