{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2519760889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2777-2_13","title":"Weak Classifiers Performance Measure in Handling Noisy Clinical Trial Data","display_name":"Weak Classifiers Performance Measure in Handling Noisy Clinical Trial Data","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2519760889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2777-2_13","mag":"2519760889"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-981-10-2777-2_13","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2777-2_13","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764900261","display_name":"Communications in computer and information science","issn_l":"1865-0929","issn":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051944294","display_name":"Ezzatul Akmal Kamaru Zaman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6836-9061"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82724352","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}],"countries":["GB","MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ezzatul Akmal Kamaru-Zaman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia","School of Computer Science, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016572574","display_name":"Andy Brass","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0389-7058"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Brass","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102823160","display_name":"James Weatherall","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I105036370","display_name":"AstraZeneca (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/04r9x1a08","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I105036370"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Weatherall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Analytics Centre, Astra Zeneca R&D, Alderley Park, Chesire, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Analytics Centre, Astra Zeneca R&D, Alderley Park, Chesire, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I105036370"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025930812","display_name":"Shuzlina Abdul-Rahman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5498-9606"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82724352","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuzlina Abdul Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051944294"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311","https://openalex.org/I82724352"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6773,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6955676,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"148","last_page":"157"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12535","display_name":"Machine Learning and Data Classification","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12535","display_name":"Machine Learning and Data Classification","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11652","display_name":"Imbalanced Data Classification Techniques","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11396","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6998615264892578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6403239965438843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/naive-bayes-classifier","display_name":"Naive Bayes classifier","score":0.5680227279663086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5450998544692993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imputation","display_name":"Imputation (statistics)","score":0.5046325922012329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outlier","display_name":"Outlier","score":0.4936455488204956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/receiver-operating-characteristic","display_name":"Receiver operating characteristic","score":0.4555850923061371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.4374848008155823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4355924725532532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-world-data","display_name":"Real world data","score":0.41304540634155273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/missing-data","display_name":"Missing data","score":0.37481775879859924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.36564314365386963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.34345483779907227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.06378138065338135}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6998615264892578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6403239965438843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52001869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812530","display_name":"Naive Bayes classifier","level":3,"score":0.5680227279663086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5450998544692993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58041806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1660484","display_name":"Imputation (statistics)","level":3,"score":0.5046325922012329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79337645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q779824","display_name":"Outlier","level":2,"score":0.4936455488204956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58471807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327120","display_name":"Receiver operating characteristic","level":2,"score":0.4555850923061371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.4374848008155823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4355924725532532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020493868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55631277","display_name":"Real world data","level":2,"score":0.41304540634155273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9357733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6878417","display_name":"Missing data","level":2,"score":0.37481775879859924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.36564314365386963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.34345483779907227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.06378138065338135}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-981-10-2777-2_13","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2777-2_13","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764900261","display_name":"Communications in computer and information science","issn_l":"1865-0929","issn":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1480089972","https://openalex.org/W1495061682","https://openalex.org/W1498506060","https://openalex.org/W1507649637","https://openalex.org/W1507957806","https://openalex.org/W1534477342","https://openalex.org/W1630964756","https://openalex.org/W1898031563","https://openalex.org/W1912123407","https://openalex.org/W1972404374","https://openalex.org/W1978239142","https://openalex.org/W1992795012","https://openalex.org/W1995113169","https://openalex.org/W2009432182","https://openalex.org/W2034841618","https://openalex.org/W2097686533","https://openalex.org/W2100805904","https://openalex.org/W2104960492","https://openalex.org/W2147169507","https://openalex.org/W2149706766","https://openalex.org/W2155806188","https://openalex.org/W2163921091","https://openalex.org/W2293794625","https://openalex.org/W2561675875"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2181530120","https://openalex.org/W4211215373","https://openalex.org/W2024529227","https://openalex.org/W1574575415","https://openalex.org/W3144172081","https://openalex.org/W3179858851","https://openalex.org/W3028371478","https://openalex.org/W2081476516","https://openalex.org/W2581984549","https://openalex.org/W3123177881"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}