{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2548859342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1627-1_49","title":"Coverage and Power Gain of Aerial Versus Terrestrial Base Stations","display_name":"Coverage and Power Gain of Aerial Versus Terrestrial Base Stations","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-11-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2548859342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1627-1_49","mag":"2548859342"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-981-10-1627-1_49","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1627-1_49","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179954","display_name":"Lecture notes in electrical engineering","issn_l":"1876-1100","issn":["1876-1100","1876-1119"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1627-1_49","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006289048","display_name":"Mohammad Mahdi Azari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7691-3787"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Mahdi Azari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departement of Electrical Engineering, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departement of Electrical Engineering, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020498855","display_name":"Fernando E. Rosas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7790-6183"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fernando Rosas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Institute of Communication Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Communication Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055007564","display_name":"Alessandro Chiumento","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1248-5327"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Chiumento","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departement of Electrical Engineering, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departement of Electrical Engineering, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022325942","display_name":"Kwang\u2010Cheng Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1024-6106"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kwang-Cheng Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Institute of Communication Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Communication Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028689021","display_name":"Sofie Pollin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1470-2076"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sofie Pollin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departement of Electrical Engineering, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departement of Electrical Engineering, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006289048"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0146,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90717703,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"627","last_page":"636"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9857000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.7418694496154785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path-loss","display_name":"Path loss","score":0.7211272120475769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-propagation","display_name":"Multipath propagation","score":0.6604194641113281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.529444694519043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.5033876299858093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.48125049471855164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/altitude","display_name":"Altitude (triangle)","score":0.4590209424495697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4128158688545227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.40094611048698425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3974171280860901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3965712785720825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14515453577041626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10855650901794434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.10376152396202087}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.7418694496154785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194273485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478845","display_name":"Path loss","level":3,"score":0.7211272120475769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161218011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11827794","display_name":"Multipath propagation","level":3,"score":0.6604194641113281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.529444694519043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.5033876299858093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.48125049471855164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6350597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339495","display_name":"Altitude (triangle)","level":2,"score":0.4590209424495697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4128158688545227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.40094611048698425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3974171280860901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3965712785720825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14515453577041626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10855650901794434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.10376152396202087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-981-10-1627-1_49","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1627-1_49","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179954","display_name":"Lecture notes in electrical engineering","issn_l":"1876-1100","issn":["1876-1100","1876-1119"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-981-10-1627-1_49","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1627-1_49","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179954","display_name":"Lecture notes in electrical engineering","issn_l":"1876-1100","issn":["1876-1100","1876-1119"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971595511","https://openalex.org/W2008745499","https://openalex.org/W2013415723","https://openalex.org/W2031834036","https://openalex.org/W2042534405","https://openalex.org/W2072692523","https://openalex.org/W2074242822","https://openalex.org/W2085448325","https://openalex.org/W2129117113","https://openalex.org/W2133125644","https://openalex.org/W2226130968","https://openalex.org/W2964310887","https://openalex.org/W3103103844","https://openalex.org/W3105169977"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2376969857","https://openalex.org/W207732638","https://openalex.org/W2801592279","https://openalex.org/W4252788403","https://openalex.org/W2171869298","https://openalex.org/W2034040913","https://openalex.org/W2257001073","https://openalex.org/W1992602584","https://openalex.org/W2549306799","https://openalex.org/W2107810879"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Aerial":[0],"stations":[1],"have":[2],"been":[3],"recently":[4],"recognized":[5],"as":[6],"an":[7],"attractive":[8],"alternative":[9],"to":[10,14,18,40,105,130],"provide":[11],"wireless":[12,76],"services":[13],"terrestrial":[15,42],"users":[16],"thanks":[17],"their":[19],"superior":[20],"coverage":[21,27,54,91,132],"capability.":[22],"In":[23],"this":[24],"paper,":[25],"the":[26,49,53,58,65,89,101,106,114,126,137],"and":[28,69,92,109],"power":[29,93],"gain":[30,138],"that":[31,73,80,87,121],"can":[32,143],"be":[33,144],"achieved":[34,139],"by":[35,51],"a":[36,41,83,97,110],"drone":[37],"with":[38],"respect":[39],"base":[43],"station":[44],"are":[45],"studied.":[46],"We":[47],"address":[48],"problem":[50],"characterizing":[52],"area":[55],"based":[56],"on":[57],"network":[59,127],"outage":[60],"probability,":[61],"taking":[62],"into":[63],"account":[64],"height":[66],"depending":[67],"fading":[68],"path":[70,102],"loss":[71],"exponent":[72],"characterize":[74],"air-to-ground":[75],"links.":[77],"Results":[78],"show":[79,120],"there":[81],"exist":[82],"unique":[84],"optimal":[85,141],"altitude":[86,142],"provides":[88],"largest":[90],"gain,":[94],"which":[95],"strikes":[96],"fine":[98],"balance":[99],"between":[100],"loss,":[103],"due":[104],"higher":[107,145],"altitude,":[108],"reduced":[111],"influence":[112],"of":[113],"multipath":[115],"scattering.":[116],"While":[117],"numerical":[118],"evaluations":[119],"even":[122],"at":[123,140],"low":[124],"altitudes":[125],"gains":[128],"up":[129],"4x":[131],"or":[133],"20":[134],"dB":[135],"power,":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}