{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2547737762","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1627-1_37","title":"Online Signature Verification: A Survey on Authentication in Smartphones","display_name":"Online Signature Verification: A Survey on Authentication in Smartphones","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-11-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2547737762","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1627-1_37","mag":"2547737762"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-981-10-1627-1_37","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1627-1_37","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179954","display_name":"Lecture notes in electrical engineering","issn_l":"1876-1100","issn":["1876-1100","1876-1119"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1627-1_37","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009589766","display_name":"Waseem Akram","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7401-5120"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Waseem Akram","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022535739","display_name":"Munam Ali Shah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4037-3405"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Munam Ali Shah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009589766"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.524,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63643235,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"471","last_page":"480"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7595921754837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.675603449344635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6337370276451111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/password","display_name":"Password","score":0.597298264503479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometrics","display_name":"Biometrics","score":0.5858646631240845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signature","display_name":"Signature (topology)","score":0.5137878060340881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.47111275792121887}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7595921754837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.675603449344635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6337370276451111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109297577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161157","display_name":"Password","level":2,"score":0.597298264503479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.5858646631240845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779696439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512811","display_name":"Signature (topology)","level":2,"score":0.5137878060340881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.47111275792121887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-981-10-1627-1_37","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1627-1_37","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179954","display_name":"Lecture notes in electrical engineering","issn_l":"1876-1100","issn":["1876-1100","1876-1119"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-981-10-1627-1_37","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1627-1_37","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179954","display_name":"Lecture notes in electrical engineering","issn_l":"1876-1100","issn":["1876-1100","1876-1119"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7200000286102295,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W103629522","https://openalex.org/W1592415525","https://openalex.org/W1754513532","https://openalex.org/W1976625066","https://openalex.org/W1977907786","https://openalex.org/W1991845554","https://openalex.org/W1992071847","https://openalex.org/W1997383766","https://openalex.org/W2017658349","https://openalex.org/W2028825074","https://openalex.org/W2042093031","https://openalex.org/W2070033151","https://openalex.org/W2073097308","https://openalex.org/W2074035358","https://openalex.org/W2082199161","https://openalex.org/W2082692187","https://openalex.org/W2098546903","https://openalex.org/W2102882759","https://openalex.org/W2106437618","https://openalex.org/W2108007560","https://openalex.org/W2116553188","https://openalex.org/W2117489990","https://openalex.org/W2119108211","https://openalex.org/W2120276563","https://openalex.org/W2122098412","https://openalex.org/W2137567453","https://openalex.org/W2139699926","https://openalex.org/W2149340496","https://openalex.org/W2149605730","https://openalex.org/W2541307831","https://openalex.org/W2554645766","https://openalex.org/W4249271351"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W143386018","https://openalex.org/W1004582678","https://openalex.org/W2656445685","https://openalex.org/W2115218409","https://openalex.org/W2076845124","https://openalex.org/W107495730","https://openalex.org/W2123843216","https://openalex.org/W2104321465","https://openalex.org/W4250384982","https://openalex.org/W2912135041"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Smart":[0],"phones":[1,59],"are":[2],"advance":[3],"generation":[4],"of":[5,16,29,34,49,116,159,182],"mobile":[6],"phones.":[7,127,169,192],"They":[8],"enable":[9],"us":[10],"to":[11,86,100,108,153,175],"access":[12],"a":[13,46,110],"large":[14],"variety":[15],"services":[17,30],"like":[18,60],"data":[19],"storages,":[20],"voice":[21,64],"communication,":[22],"wireless":[23],"connectivity":[24],"etc.":[25],"As":[26],"the":[27,32,117],"number":[28,33],"increased":[31],"vulnerabilities":[35],"and":[36,63,68,95,112,156,179],"attacks":[37],"has":[38,44],"been":[39,45],"increasing":[40],"as":[41],"well.":[42],"There":[43],"corresponding":[47],"rise":[48],"security":[50],"solution":[51],"proposed":[52],"by":[53,138,163,186],"researchers":[54],"for":[55,97,123],"authentication":[56,74,124],"in":[57,125,135,144,167,190],"smart":[58,126,136,168,191],"password,":[61],"face":[62],"recognition,":[65],"secret":[66],"path":[67],"signature":[69,79,120,132,145,164,187],"verification.":[70,80],"The":[71],"most":[72,91],"popular":[73],"mechanism":[75,84],"is":[76,90],"online":[77],"biometric":[78],"People":[81],"adopt":[82],"this":[83,104,171],"due":[85],"its":[87],"nature":[88],"which":[89],"fashionable,":[92],"secure,":[93],"trustable":[94],"difficult":[96],"unauthorized":[98],"persons":[99],"breach":[101],"privacy.":[102],"With":[103,170],"work,":[105],"we":[106,173],"aim":[107,174],"provide":[109,176],"structured":[111],"broad":[113],"over":[114],"view":[115,181],"research":[118],"on":[119,131,140],"verification":[121,133,146,165,188],"process":[122,134,166,189],"This":[128],"paper":[129],"surveys":[130],"phones,":[137],"focusing":[139],"different":[141,160,183],"techniques":[142],"used":[143],"process.":[147],"We":[148],"grouped":[149],"existing":[150],"approaches":[151,161,184],"aimed":[152],"analyze":[154],"performance":[155],"accuracy":[157],"rate":[158],"adopted":[162,185],"categorization,":[172],"an":[177],"easy":[178],"concise":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-04T08:18:43.703281","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
