{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2546839977","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1627-1_25","title":"Recognition of OFDM and SCLD Signals Based on Second-Order Statistics","display_name":"Recognition of OFDM and SCLD Signals Based on Second-Order Statistics","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-11-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2546839977","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1627-1_25","mag":"2546839977"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-981-10-1627-1_25","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1627-1_25","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179954","display_name":"Lecture notes in electrical engineering","issn_l":"1876-1100","issn":["1876-1100","1876-1119"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1627-1_25","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086059950","display_name":"Mohamed Firdaoussi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132968","display_name":"Agence pour le D\u00e9veloppement et la R\u00e9habilitation de la Ville de F\u00e8s","ror":"https://ror.org/043jwkg64","country_code":"MA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132968"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Firdaoussi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facult\u00e9 des Sciences Dhar EL Mehraz, LIMS, USMBA, Fes, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facult\u00e9 des Sciences Dhar EL Mehraz, LIMS, USMBA, Fes, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132968"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047198799","display_name":"Hicham Ghennioui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0988-1532"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132968","display_name":"Agence pour le D\u00e9veloppement et la R\u00e9habilitation de la Ville de F\u00e8s","ror":"https://ror.org/043jwkg64","country_code":"MA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132968"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hicham Ghennioui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facult\u00e9 des Sciences Et Technique, LSSC, USMBA, Fes, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facult\u00e9 des Sciences Et Technique, LSSC, USMBA, Fes, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132968"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057256515","display_name":"Mohamed El Kamili","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8039-684X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132968","display_name":"Agence pour le D\u00e9veloppement et la R\u00e9habilitation de la Ville de F\u00e8s","ror":"https://ror.org/043jwkg64","country_code":"MA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132968"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed El-Kamili","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facult\u00e9 des Sciences Dhar EL Mehraz, LIMS, USMBA, Fes, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facult\u00e9 des Sciences Dhar EL Mehraz, LIMS, USMBA, Fes, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132968"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132968"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3389,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59911345,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"321","last_page":"329"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11447","display_name":"Blind Source Separation Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthogonal-frequency-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","score":0.8418566584587097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/additive-white-gaussian-noise","display_name":"Additive white Gaussian noise","score":0.8290014266967773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5955279469490051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5938632488250732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-radio","display_name":"Cognitive radio","score":0.5377296209335327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-order-statistics","display_name":"Higher-order statistics","score":0.5111249089241028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.4846125543117523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white-noise","display_name":"White noise","score":0.4728042483329773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaussian-noise","display_name":"Gaussian noise","score":0.4666675925254822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.4563601016998291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.45262759923934937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.43512314558029175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4325399398803711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplexing","display_name":"Multiplexing","score":0.4289088249206543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4070979058742523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3939349949359894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.30410829186439514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.27259373664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-processing","display_name":"Signal processing","score":0.23768547177314758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16799446940422058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.08385851979255676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.07770434021949768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.07015484571456909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.05521351099014282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40409654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375889","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.8418566584587097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169334058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q353292","display_name":"Additive white Gaussian noise","level":3,"score":0.8290014266967773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5955279469490051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5938632488250732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.5377296209335327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780576426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5757980","display_name":"Higher-order statistics","level":4,"score":0.5111249089241028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4846125543117523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112633086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381287","display_name":"White noise","level":2,"score":0.4728042483329773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4199805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2725903","display_name":"Gaussian noise","level":2,"score":0.4666675925254822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.4563601016998291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.45262759923934937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.43512314558029175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4325399398803711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19275194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222903","display_name":"Multiplexing","level":2,"score":0.4289088249206543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4070979058742523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3939349949359894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.30410829186439514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.27259373664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104267543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208163","display_name":"Signal processing","level":3,"score":0.23768547177314758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16799446940422058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.08385851979255676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.07770434021949768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07015484571456909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.05521351099014282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-981-10-1627-1_25","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1627-1_25","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179954","display_name":"Lecture notes in electrical engineering","issn_l":"1876-1100","issn":["1876-1100","1876-1119"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-981-10-1627-1_25","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1627-1_25","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179954","display_name":"Lecture notes in electrical engineering","issn_l":"1876-1100","issn":["1876-1100","1876-1119"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.5199999809265137},{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.44999998807907104}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1551517259","https://openalex.org/W1968711805","https://openalex.org/W2005956500","https://openalex.org/W2037322909","https://openalex.org/W2071707134","https://openalex.org/W2079638071","https://openalex.org/W2092832382","https://openalex.org/W2106172626","https://openalex.org/W2107574278","https://openalex.org/W2108700019","https://openalex.org/W2113749736","https://openalex.org/W2120808430","https://openalex.org/W2131909533","https://openalex.org/W2135575309","https://openalex.org/W2143302308","https://openalex.org/W2144400968","https://openalex.org/W2153090463","https://openalex.org/W2160090443","https://openalex.org/W2168013846","https://openalex.org/W2249811271","https://openalex.org/W3102126861","https://openalex.org/W4245808720"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974392290","https://openalex.org/W1911817635","https://openalex.org/W2810224748","https://openalex.org/W2353656796","https://openalex.org/W2011915004","https://openalex.org/W2130974430","https://openalex.org/W2074565401","https://openalex.org/W2242778450","https://openalex.org/W1967187784","https://openalex.org/W1607924090"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"work":[1],"addresses":[2],"the":[3,6,11,18,74,77],"problem":[4],"of":[5,13,46,55,76],"modulation":[7],"recognition":[8],"signal":[9],"in":[10,52,70],"context":[12,54],"cognitive":[14],"radio.":[15],"In":[16],"particular,":[17],"discrimination":[19],"between":[20],"OFDM":[21],"(Orthogonal":[22],"Frequency":[23],"Division":[24],"Multiplexing)":[25],"and":[26,63],"SCLD":[27],"(Single":[28],"Carrier":[29],"Linear":[30],"Digitally)":[31],"signals.":[32],"We":[33],"present":[34],"a":[35,53],"new":[36],"method":[37,48],"based":[38],"on":[39],"second":[40],"order":[41,71],"statistics.":[42],"The":[43],"main":[44],"advantages":[45],"this":[47],"are":[49,68],"fast,":[50],"robust":[51],"AWGN":[56],"(Additive":[57],"White":[58],"Gaussian":[59],"Noise)":[60],"channel,":[61],"frequency":[62],"timing":[64],"offsets.":[65],"Computer":[66],"simulations":[67],"provided":[69],"to":[72],"illustrate":[73],"behavior":[75],"proposed":[78],"algorithm.":[79]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}