{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2490997676","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0448-3_33","title":"A Survey: Artificial Neural Network for Character Recognition","display_name":"A Survey: Artificial Neural Network for Character Recognition","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2490997676","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0448-3_33","mag":"2490997676"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-981-10-0448-3_33","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0448-3_33","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764905038","display_name":"Advances in intelligent systems and computing","issn_l":"2194-5357","issn":["2194-5357","2194-5365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029698987","display_name":"Mrudang Pandya","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33459947","display_name":"Charotar University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0442pkv24","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33459947"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mrudang D. Pandya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, CSPIT, Charotar University of Science and Technology, Changa, 388421, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, CSPIT, Charotar University of Science and Technology, Changa, 388421, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33459947"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110282073","display_name":"R. Patel Jay","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33459947","display_name":"Charotar University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0442pkv24","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33459947"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Patel Jay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, CSPIT, Charotar University of Science and Technology, Changa, 388421, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, CSPIT, Charotar University of Science and Technology, Changa, 388421, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33459947"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029698987"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33459947"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1184,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8609319,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"403","last_page":"410"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9746000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8099977970123291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-character-recognition","display_name":"Optical character recognition","score":0.7703286409378052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","score":0.7009320259094238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-character-recognition","display_name":"Intelligent character recognition","score":0.6855328679084778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.6667110323905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6182757019996643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5937790274620056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-word-recognition","display_name":"Intelligent word recognition","score":0.5738393068313599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5611683130264282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/document-processing","display_name":"Document processing","score":0.508815586566925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5045090913772583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5013766288757324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character-recognition","display_name":"Character recognition","score":0.4896624684333801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.4795784056186676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handwriting-recognition","display_name":"Handwriting recognition","score":0.44314736127853394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.2994169592857361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.27902549505233765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08150458335876465}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8099977970123291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546480517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167555","display_name":"Optical character recognition","level":3,"score":0.7703286409378052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.7009320259094238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44868376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3099089","display_name":"Intelligent character recognition","level":4,"score":0.6855328679084778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.6667110323905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6182757019996643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5937790274620056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17649283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6044162","display_name":"Intelligent word recognition","level":5,"score":0.5738393068313599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5611683130264282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67905146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5287646","display_name":"Document processing","level":2,"score":0.508815586566925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5045090913772583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5013766288757324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987247673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167555","display_name":"Character recognition","level":3,"score":0.4896624684333801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.4795784056186676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112640561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2440634","display_name":"Handwriting recognition","level":3,"score":0.44314736127853394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2994169592857361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.27902549505233765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08150458335876465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-981-10-0448-3_33","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0448-3_33","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764905038","display_name":"Advances in intelligent systems and computing","issn_l":"2194-5357","issn":["2194-5357","2194-5365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6399999856948853,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1894442898","https://openalex.org/W2112817939","https://openalex.org/W2122417187","https://openalex.org/W2131120738","https://openalex.org/W2182144509","https://openalex.org/W2185659859","https://openalex.org/W2188635677","https://openalex.org/W2332819051","https://openalex.org/W2342352593","https://openalex.org/W2535225028"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2218402054","https://openalex.org/W4384296853","https://openalex.org/W954954433","https://openalex.org/W4309724674","https://openalex.org/W2183182603","https://openalex.org/W2168844671","https://openalex.org/W2891374022","https://openalex.org/W3044341113","https://openalex.org/W1539564004","https://openalex.org/W2135329887"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}