{"id":"https://openalex.org/W37283875","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0795-4_21","title":"Elucidating the Design Requirement for Conventional and Automated Conceptual Design","display_name":"Elucidating the Design Requirement for Conventional and Automated Conceptual Design","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W37283875","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0795-4_21","mag":"37283875"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-94-017-0795-4_21","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0795-4_21","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Design \u201902","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113486671","display_name":"Mansur Darlington","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","display_name":"University of Bath","ror":"https://ror.org/002h8g185","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mansur Darlington","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bath, UK","#N#\u00a7#N#University of Bath#N#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bath, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N#\u00a7#N#University of Bath#N#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103574599","display_name":"Stephen Culley","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","display_name":"University of Bath","ror":"https://ror.org/002h8g185","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen J. Culley","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bath, UK","#N#\u00a7#N#University of Bath#N#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bath, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N#\u00a7#N#University of Bath#N#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.01776409,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"431","last_page":"451"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-knowledge","display_name":"Design knowledge","score":0.6311867833137512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.617506742477417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-knowledge","display_name":"Domain knowledge","score":0.5726963877677917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-design","display_name":"Conceptual design","score":0.5522624254226685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.5274964570999146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5143040418624878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.4838339388370514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.47332391142845154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product-design","display_name":"Product design","score":0.46364063024520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-design-process","display_name":"Engineering design process","score":0.4628964960575104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-process","display_name":"Design process","score":0.4262467324733734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-sharing","display_name":"Knowledge sharing","score":0.42292076349258423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.4176260828971863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.3480411767959595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2957020103931427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.29016169905662537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1960797905921936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-in-process","display_name":"Work in process","score":0.11439245939254761}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778712445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5264352","display_name":"Design knowledge","level":3,"score":0.6311867833137512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.617506742477417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207685749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2088941","display_name":"Domain knowledge","level":2,"score":0.5726963877677917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120208923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5158435","display_name":"Conceptual design","level":2,"score":0.5522624254226685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.5274964570999146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5143040418624878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4838339388370514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.47332391142845154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120823896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1043226","display_name":"Product design","level":3,"score":0.46364063024520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34972735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920267","display_name":"Engineering design process","level":2,"score":0.4628964960575104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48262172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16908765","display_name":"Design process","level":3,"score":0.4262467324733734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776604539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6423395","display_name":"Knowledge sharing","level":2,"score":0.42292076349258423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.4176260828971863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3480411767959595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2957020103931427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.29016169905662537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1960797905921936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174998907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357662","display_name":"Work in process","level":2,"score":0.11439245939254761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780513914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18210350","display_name":"Bottleneck","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-94-017-0795-4_21","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0795-4_21","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Design \u201902","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W173647602","https://openalex.org/W601700813","https://openalex.org/W630267337","https://openalex.org/W1511836058","https://openalex.org/W1525391893","https://openalex.org/W1562578637","https://openalex.org/W1760205449","https://openalex.org/W2051451157","https://openalex.org/W2075558754","https://openalex.org/W2097053322","https://openalex.org/W2102381086","https://openalex.org/W2137079713","https://openalex.org/W2947063732","https://openalex.org/W3129544473","https://openalex.org/W4300469142"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2392468216","https://openalex.org/W2800017895","https://openalex.org/W2143391465","https://openalex.org/W1967559883","https://openalex.org/W4206194144","https://openalex.org/W2379033728","https://openalex.org/W1979548287","https://openalex.org/W164084225","https://openalex.org/W1488040136","https://openalex.org/W2673439860"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-04T08:18:43.703281","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}