{"id":"https://openalex.org/W49712274","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0641-5","title":"Computers, Privacy and Data Protection: an Element of Choice","display_name":"Computers, Privacy and Data Protection: an Element of Choice","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W49712274","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0641-5","mag":"49712274"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-94-007-0641-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0641-5","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"book"},"type":"book","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032275233","display_name":"Serge Gutwirth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9973-7886"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gutwirth, Serge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Law Science Technology and Society"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Law Science Technology and Society","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080300541","display_name":"Yves Poullet","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149768937","display_name":"University of Namur","ror":"https://ror.org/03d1maw17","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149768937"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Poullet, Yves 1952-","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 de Namur"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 de Namur","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149768937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001112910","display_name":"Paul De Hert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4084-6898"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hert, Paul de 1965-","raw_affiliation_strings":["Law Science Technology and Society"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Law Science Technology and Society","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5141489096","display_name":"Ronald 1964- Leenes","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193700539","display_name":"Tilburg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04b8v1s79","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193700539"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leenes, Ronald 1964-","raw_affiliation_strings":["(Tilburg University)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"(Tilburg University)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193700539"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5141820431","display_name":"SpringerLink (Online service)","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"SpringerLink (Online service)","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.8216,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97903246,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13364","display_name":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","score":0.984000027179718,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12921","display_name":"European Criminal Justice and Data Protection","score":0.9775999784469604,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-protection-act-1998","display_name":"Data Protection Act 1998","score":0.7673215866088867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy-protection","display_name":"Privacy protection","score":0.6802642941474915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.6311916708946228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/directive","display_name":"Directive","score":0.6310795545578003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/element","display_name":"Element (criminal law)","score":0.6094791889190674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-privacy","display_name":"Information privacy","score":0.5430997014045715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5327829122543335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy-by-design","display_name":"Privacy by Design","score":0.5115474462509155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.48325687646865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-protection-directive","display_name":"Data Protection Directive","score":0.41736146807670593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.41698700189590454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.36863476037979126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.2838986814022064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23028793931007385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.18007272481918335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-union-law","display_name":"European Union law","score":0.08959537744522095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-union","display_name":"European union","score":0.08665940165519714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade","display_name":"International trade","score":0.049355268478393555}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69360830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172237","display_name":"Data Protection Act 1998","level":2,"score":0.7673215866088867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017597292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25052250","display_name":"Privacy protection","level":2,"score":0.6802642941474915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.6311916708946228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779547435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1121492","display_name":"Directive","level":2,"score":0.6310795545578003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200288055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2621792","display_name":"Element (criminal law)","level":2,"score":0.6094791889190674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.5430997014045715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5327829122543335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193934123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7246028","display_name":"Privacy by Design","level":3,"score":0.5115474462509155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.48325687646865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52487910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q911488","display_name":"Data Protection Directive","level":4,"score":0.41736146807670593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41698700189590454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.36863476037979126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2838986814022064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23028793931007385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.18007272481918335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115314567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208202","display_name":"European Union law","level":3,"score":0.08959537744522095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.08665940165519714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.049355268478393555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-94-007-0641-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0641-5","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"book"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dial.uclouvain.be:ebook:55260","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2078/ebook:55260","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401902","display_name":"Digital Access to Libraries (Universit\u00e9 catholique de Louvain (UCL), l'Universit\u00e9 de Namur (UNamur) and the Universit\u00e9 Saint-Louis (USL-B))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I95674353","host_organization_name":"UCLouvain","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.6399999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3156135475","https://openalex.org/W315296216","https://openalex.org/W3087486215","https://openalex.org/W2801603504","https://openalex.org/W2044857303","https://openalex.org/W2799236100","https://openalex.org/W4225340788","https://openalex.org/W3197497514","https://openalex.org/W3187070635","https://openalex.org/W2041722016"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}