{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2100738800","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-9430-0_21","title":"Global Illumination via Density-Estimation","display_name":"Global Illumination via Density-Estimation","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2100738800","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-9430-0_21","mag":"2100738800"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-7091-9430-0_21","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-9430-0_21","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219481","display_name":"Eurographics","issn_l":"0946-2767","issn":["0946-2767"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321666","host_organization_name":"Springer Vienna","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321666","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Vienna","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Eurographics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010940488","display_name":"Peter Shirley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2943-6206"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Shirley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Program of Computer Graphics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Program of Computer Graphics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049399155","display_name":"Bretton Wade","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bretton Wade","raw_affiliation_strings":["Program of Computer Graphics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Program of Computer Graphics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046545760","display_name":"Philip M. Hubbard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6746-5035"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philip M. Hubbard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Program of Computer Graphics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Program of Computer Graphics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030955888","display_name":"David Zareski","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Zareski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Program of Computer Graphics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Program of Computer Graphics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091204569","display_name":"Bruce Walter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2619-6120"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruce Walter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Program of Computer Graphics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Program of Computer Graphics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074549097","display_name":"Donald P. Greenberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0626-5020"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donald P. Greenberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Program of Computer Graphics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Program of Computer Graphics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.8047,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":100,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97906977,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"219","last_page":"230"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10996","display_name":"Computational Geometry and Mesh Generation","score":0.9872000217437744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoupling","display_name":"Decoupling (probability)","score":0.8833772540092468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.6609165072441101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6271541118621826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.600462019443512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.5467717051506042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5353930592536926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decomposition","display_name":"Decomposition","score":0.5200338363647461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-illumination","display_name":"Global illumination","score":0.47690272331237793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequence","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","score":0.43333619832992554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4046838879585266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3826126158237457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.33750563859939575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.33597543835639954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.22957384586334229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1790028214454651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14026743173599243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.10588520765304565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rendering","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","score":0.06922364234924316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.05061742663383484}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205606062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5249645","display_name":"Decoupling (probability)","level":2,"score":0.8833772540092468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.6609165072441101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6271541118621826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.600462019443512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5467717051506042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5353930592536926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124681953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339062","display_name":"Decomposition","level":2,"score":0.5200338363647461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89720835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1531701","display_name":"Global illumination","level":3,"score":0.47690272331237793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778112365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511065","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","level":2,"score":0.43333619832992554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4046838879585266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3826126158237457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.33750563859939575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.33597543835639954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.22957384586334229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1790028214454651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14026743173599243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.10588520765304565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.06922364234924316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.05061742663383484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-7091-9430-0_21","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-9430-0_21","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219481","display_name":"Eurographics","issn_l":"0946-2767","issn":["0946-2767"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321666","host_organization_name":"Springer Vienna","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321666","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Vienna","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Eurographics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.41.575","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.41.575","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.utah.edu/~shirley/papers/de95.ps","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.78.6623","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.78.6623","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.utah.edu/~shirley/papers/de95.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7400000095367432,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W110617461","https://openalex.org/W1495002650","https://openalex.org/W1963930250","https://openalex.org/W1980536927","https://openalex.org/W1983599709","https://openalex.org/W2011674708","https://openalex.org/W2035099413","https://openalex.org/W2043896016","https://openalex.org/W2063056805","https://openalex.org/W2083126079","https://openalex.org/W2085137425","https://openalex.org/W2090663078","https://openalex.org/W2100773110","https://openalex.org/W2127674791","https://openalex.org/W2129905273","https://openalex.org/W2154609172","https://openalex.org/W2156343066","https://openalex.org/W2183509725","https://openalex.org/W2999068457","https://openalex.org/W3029348138","https://openalex.org/W4237796884","https://openalex.org/W4248721357","https://openalex.org/W4252587038","https://openalex.org/W6661732206"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2152950565","https://openalex.org/W3103825105","https://openalex.org/W1617565119","https://openalex.org/W160381218","https://openalex.org/W2512958550","https://openalex.org/W2329266651","https://openalex.org/W2004102934","https://openalex.org/W4366455350","https://openalex.org/W2390708459","https://openalex.org/W56981480"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-04T08:18:43.703281","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}