{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2172265727","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6492-1_44","title":"A Redundant Representation for use by Genetic Algorithms on Parameter Optimisation Problems","display_name":"A Redundant Representation for use by Genetic Algorithms on Parameter Optimisation Problems","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2172265727","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6492-1_44","mag":"2172265727"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-7091-6492-1_44","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6492-1_44","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363606524","display_name":"Artificial Neural Nets and Genetic Algorithms","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Neural Nets and Genetic Algorithms","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023596417","display_name":"Alan Soper","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0901-9803"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55060895","display_name":"University of Greenwich","ror":"https://ror.org/00bmj0a71","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. J. Soper","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, University of Greenwich, Wellington Street, Woolwich, London, SE18 6PF, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, University of Greenwich, Wellington Street, Woolwich, London, SE18 6PF, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054003873","display_name":"Phil Robbins","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55060895","display_name":"University of Greenwich","ror":"https://ror.org/00bmj0a71","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. F. Robbins","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, University of Greenwich, Wellington Street, Woolwich, London, SE18 6PF, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, University of Greenwich, Wellington Street, Woolwich, London, SE18 6PF, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023596417"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.2440678,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"202","last_page":"205"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":0.34279999136924744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":0.34279999136924744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10791","display_name":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","score":0.3377000093460083,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.3172000050544739,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crossover","display_name":"Crossover","score":0.9026468992233276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.817414402961731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.6296889781951904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5905098915100098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operator","display_name":"Operator (biology)","score":0.5464020371437073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.5417670607566833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.517192006111145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-representation","display_name":"Genetic representation","score":0.4851003885269165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3621015250682831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3076222538948059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2735673785209656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.16696637868881226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.07824942469596863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122507166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628906","display_name":"Crossover","level":2,"score":0.9026468992233276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.817414402961731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.6296889781951904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5905098915100098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17020691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139677","display_name":"Operator (biology)","level":5,"score":0.5464020371437073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.5417670607566833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.517192006111145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6135463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532920","display_name":"Genetic representation","level":3,"score":0.4851003885269165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3621015250682831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3076222538948059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2735673785209656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.16696637868881226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.07824942469596863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86339819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407384","display_name":"Transcription factor","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158448853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425218","display_name":"Repressor","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-7091-6492-1_44","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6492-1_44","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363606524","display_name":"Artificial Neural Nets and Genetic Algorithms","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Neural Nets and Genetic Algorithms","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W25459356","https://openalex.org/W123765585","https://openalex.org/W1487947538","https://openalex.org/W1514048016","https://openalex.org/W1520932109","https://openalex.org/W1523090006","https://openalex.org/W1535811601","https://openalex.org/W1536712125","https://openalex.org/W1565902586","https://openalex.org/W1587100796","https://openalex.org/W1971259134","https://openalex.org/W2051848379","https://openalex.org/W2109732629","https://openalex.org/W2325535142","https://openalex.org/W6605119337"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2371108399","https://openalex.org/W2525152177","https://openalex.org/W1568364087","https://openalex.org/W2979917306","https://openalex.org/W2369738212","https://openalex.org/W2152922390","https://openalex.org/W2383252209","https://openalex.org/W2381787154","https://openalex.org/W2163027130","https://openalex.org/W1617803207"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}