{"id":"https://openalex.org/W38630328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-0646-4_45","title":"Handling categorical data in rule induction","display_name":"Handling categorical data in rule induction","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W38630328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-0646-4_45","mag":"38630328"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-7091-0646-4_45","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-0646-4_45","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363606524","display_name":"Artificial Neural Nets and Genetic Algorithms","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Neural Nets and Genetic Algorithms","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067280811","display_name":"Martin Burgess","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8852-1190"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1118541","display_name":"University of East Anglia","ror":"https://ror.org/026k5mg93","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Burgess","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Systems, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Systems, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110109315","display_name":"G. J. Janacek","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1118541","display_name":"University of East Anglia","ror":"https://ror.org/026k5mg93","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gareth J. Janacek","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Systems, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Systems, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110016365","display_name":"Vic J. Rayward-Smith","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1118541","display_name":"University of East Anglia","ror":"https://ror.org/026k5mg93","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vic J. Rayward-Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Systems, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Systems, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2501,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82364156,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"249","last_page":"255"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10538","display_name":"Data Mining Algorithms and Applications","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10538","display_name":"Data Mining Algorithms and Applications","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9775999784469604,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.977400004863739,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/categorical-variable","display_name":"Categorical variable","score":0.9668195247650146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rule-induction","display_name":"Rule induction","score":0.5517513155937195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.5436039566993713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5033537745475769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformation","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","score":0.44854116439819336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.32386964559555054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.22559884190559387}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5274069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2285707","display_name":"Categorical variable","level":2,"score":0.9668195247650146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776780472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7378945","display_name":"Rule induction","level":2,"score":0.5517513155937195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.5436039566993713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5033537745475769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204241405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461499","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.44854116439819336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.32386964559555054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.22559884190559387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-7091-0646-4_45","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-0646-4_45","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363606524","display_name":"Artificial Neural Nets and Genetic Algorithms","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Neural Nets and Genetic Algorithms","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk:22530","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/22530/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400384","display_name":"UEA Digital Repository (University of East Anglia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1118541","host_organization_name":"University of East Anglia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6499999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1493454437","https://openalex.org/W1974870522","https://openalex.org/W2081985429","https://openalex.org/W2084812512","https://openalex.org/W2092545905","https://openalex.org/W2092923243","https://openalex.org/W2119652353","https://openalex.org/W2327022120","https://openalex.org/W2999729612","https://openalex.org/W4230609147","https://openalex.org/W4294841944"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979597421","https://openalex.org/W2007980826","https://openalex.org/W4386799044","https://openalex.org/W2773208253","https://openalex.org/W2061531152","https://openalex.org/W3002753104","https://openalex.org/W2077600819","https://openalex.org/W38630328","https://openalex.org/W3110972171","https://openalex.org/W2322659528"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-04T08:18:43.703281","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}