{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3210904181","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-64331-0_12","title":"Ignore the Extra Zeroes: Variance-Optimal Mining Pools","display_name":"Ignore the Extra Zeroes: Variance-Optimal Mining Pools","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3210904181","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-64331-0_12","mag":"3210904181"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-662-64331-0_12","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-64331-0_12","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022886322","display_name":"Tim Roughgarden","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7163-8306"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tim Roughgarden","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia University, New York, NY, 10027, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7163-8306","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University, New York, NY, 10027, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006254955","display_name":"Clara Shikhelman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0587-7181"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Clara Shikhelman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chaincode Labs, New York, NY, 10017, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0587-7181","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chaincode Labs, New York, NY, 10017, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022886322"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5458,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68752388,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"233","last_page":"249"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9218000173568726,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9110000133514404,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variance","display_name":"Variance (accounting)","score":0.8318527936935425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7209215760231018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hash-function","display_name":"Hash function","score":0.6568996906280518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptocurrency","display_name":"Cryptocurrency","score":0.5753613114356995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.4839199185371399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.4328547716140747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/econometrics","display_name":"Econometrics","score":0.3697274625301361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.1980440318584442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.18686535954475403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.1323632001876831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.08181926608085632}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196083921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915758","display_name":"Variance (accounting)","level":2,"score":0.8318527936935425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7209215760231018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99138194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183427","display_name":"Hash function","level":2,"score":0.6568996906280518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180706569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13479982","display_name":"Cryptocurrency","level":2,"score":0.5753613114356995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.4839199185371399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.4328547716140747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.3697274625301361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.1980440318584442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18686535954475403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1323632001876831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.08181926608085632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-662-64331-0_12","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-64331-0_12","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.47999998927116394},{"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.4399999976158142}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W151187442","https://openalex.org/W1820692873","https://openalex.org/W2273223219","https://openalex.org/W2465219533","https://openalex.org/W2596916221","https://openalex.org/W2616147445","https://openalex.org/W2769319479","https://openalex.org/W2886706106","https://openalex.org/W2905867785","https://openalex.org/W2934929315","https://openalex.org/W2982187894","https://openalex.org/W3090781221","https://openalex.org/W3104395320","https://openalex.org/W6813241423"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4366411693","https://openalex.org/W3211641817","https://openalex.org/W3164717803","https://openalex.org/W4389915954","https://openalex.org/W3123387860","https://openalex.org/W3109867883","https://openalex.org/W4291291739","https://openalex.org/W4321377877","https://openalex.org/W2915579847","https://openalex.org/W2907143025"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}