{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2526534631","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53580-6_6","title":"Ontology of the Design Pattern Language for Smart Cities Systems","display_name":"Ontology of the Design Pattern Language for Smart Cities Systems","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2526534631","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53580-6_6","mag":"2526534631"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-662-53580-6_6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53580-6_6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044272065","display_name":"Cezary Or\u0142owski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7716-5522"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102184","display_name":"WSB Merito University in Gda\u0144sk","ror":"https://ror.org/01arx1p46","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102184","https://openalex.org/I4405265935"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cezary Or\u0142owski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gdansk School of Banking (WSB Gda\u0144sk), Gda\u0144sk, Poland","WSB University in Gda\u0144sk, Gda\u0144sk, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gdansk School of Banking (WSB Gda\u0144sk), Gda\u0144sk, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102184"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"WSB University in Gda\u0144sk, Gda\u0144sk, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102184"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053307874","display_name":"Artur Zi\u00f3\u0142kowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3183-4457"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102184","display_name":"WSB Merito University in Gda\u0144sk","ror":"https://ror.org/01arx1p46","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102184","https://openalex.org/I4405265935"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Artur Zi\u00f3\u0142kowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gdansk School of Banking (WSB Gda\u0144sk), Gda\u0144sk, Poland","WSB University in Gda\u0144sk, Gda\u0144sk, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gdansk School of Banking (WSB Gda\u0144sk), Gda\u0144sk, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102184"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"WSB University in Gda\u0144sk, Gda\u0144sk, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102184"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060704437","display_name":"Aleksander Or\u0142owski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4699-1703"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169333911","display_name":"Gda\u0144sk University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/006x4sc24","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169333911"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aleksander Or\u0142owski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gdansk University of Technology, Gda\u0144sk, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gdansk University of Technology, Gda\u0144sk, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169333911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008908802","display_name":"Pawe\u0142 Kap\u0142a\u0144ski","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169333911","display_name":"Gda\u0144sk University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/006x4sc24","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169333911"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pawe\u0142 Kap\u0142a\u0144ski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gdansk University of Technology, Gda\u0144sk, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gdansk University of Technology, Gda\u0144sk, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169333911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024097020","display_name":"Tomasz Sitek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4338-3983"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomasz Sitek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Staples Advantage Poland SP. Z O.O., Gda\u0144sk, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Staples Advantage Poland SP. Z O.O., Gda\u0144sk, Poland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020026102","display_name":"Witold Pokrzywnicki","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Witold Pokrzywnicki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Staples Advantage Poland SP. Z O.O., Gda\u0144sk, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Staples Advantage Poland SP. Z O.O., Gda\u0144sk, Poland","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6778,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70123303,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"76","last_page":"100"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.979200005531311,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.979200005531311,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13062","display_name":"Cognitive Computing and Networks","score":0.9036999940872192,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8531193733215332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"Ontology","score":0.7959111928939819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.6818988919258118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-city","display_name":"Smart city","score":0.593065083026886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5252979397773743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specification-language","display_name":"Specification language","score":0.46350568532943726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-language","display_name":"Pattern language (formal languages)","score":0.46203094720840454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.449069619178772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.42253395915031433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.30849653482437134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.23725441098213196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.15421941876411438}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8531193733215332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.7959111928939819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.6818988919258118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777103469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231558","display_name":"Smart city","level":3,"score":0.593065083026886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5252979397773743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201677973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209840","display_name":"Specification language","level":2,"score":0.46350568532943726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776362478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156908","display_name":"Pattern language (formal languages)","level":2,"score":0.46203094720840454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.449069619178772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.42253395915031433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.30849653482437134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.23725441098213196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.15421941876411438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-662-53580-6_6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53580-6_6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.44999998807907104,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1508113248","https://openalex.org/W1564594068","https://openalex.org/W1649645444","https://openalex.org/W1653349957","https://openalex.org/W1678959094","https://openalex.org/W1999986165","https://openalex.org/W2148361784","https://openalex.org/W2153279156"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2120447654","https://openalex.org/W2977179488","https://openalex.org/W2144453115","https://openalex.org/W2128223750","https://openalex.org/W4238532390","https://openalex.org/W2188872161","https://openalex.org/W2002978035","https://openalex.org/W2961779879","https://openalex.org/W797688974","https://openalex.org/W1977820977"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}