{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2523874374","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53580-6_3","title":"Designing Aggregate KPIs as a Method of Implementing Decision-Making Processes in the Management of Smart Cities","display_name":"Designing Aggregate KPIs as a Method of Implementing Decision-Making Processes in the Management of Smart Cities","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2523874374","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53580-6_3","mag":"2523874374"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-662-53580-6_3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53580-6_3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044272065","display_name":"Cezary Or\u0142owski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7716-5522"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102184","display_name":"WSB Merito University in Gda\u0144sk","ror":"https://ror.org/01arx1p46","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102184","https://openalex.org/I4405265935"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cezary Or\u0142owski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gdansk School of Banking (WSB Gda\u0144sk), Gda\u0144sk, Poland","WSB University in Gda\u0144sk, Gda\u0144sk, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gdansk School of Banking (WSB Gda\u0144sk), Gda\u0144sk, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102184"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"WSB University in Gda\u0144sk, Gda\u0144sk, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102184"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053307874","display_name":"Artur Zi\u00f3\u0142kowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3183-4457"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102184","display_name":"WSB Merito University in Gda\u0144sk","ror":"https://ror.org/01arx1p46","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102184","https://openalex.org/I4405265935"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Artur Zi\u00f3\u0142kowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gdansk School of Banking (WSB Gda\u0144sk), Gda\u0144sk, Poland","WSB University in Gda\u0144sk, Gda\u0144sk, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gdansk School of Banking (WSB Gda\u0144sk), Gda\u0144sk, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102184"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"WSB University in Gda\u0144sk, Gda\u0144sk, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102184"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060704437","display_name":"Aleksander Or\u0142owski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4699-1703"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169333911","display_name":"Gda\u0144sk University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/006x4sc24","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169333911"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aleksander Or\u0142owski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gdansk University of Technology, Gda\u0144sk, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gdansk University of Technology, Gda\u0144sk, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169333911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008908802","display_name":"Pawe\u0142 Kap\u0142a\u0144ski","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169333911","display_name":"Gda\u0144sk University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/006x4sc24","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169333911"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pawe\u0142 Kap\u0142a\u0144ski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gdansk University of Technology, Gda\u0144sk, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gdansk University of Technology, Gda\u0144sk, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169333911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024097020","display_name":"Tomasz Sitek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4338-3983"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomasz Sitek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Staples Advantage Poland SP. Z O.O, Gda\u0144sk, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Staples Advantage Poland SP. Z O.O, Gda\u0144sk, Poland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020026102","display_name":"Witold Pokrzywnicki","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Witold Pokrzywnicki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Staples Advantage Poland SP. Z O.O, Gda\u0144sk, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Staples Advantage Poland SP. Z O.O, Gda\u0144sk, Poland","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3182,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79644361,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"29","last_page":"42"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13181","display_name":"Economic and Technological Systems Analysis","score":0.823199987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13181","display_name":"Economic and Technological Systems Analysis","score":0.823199987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13402","display_name":"Business Strategy and Innovation","score":0.7860999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12052","display_name":"Polish socio-economic development","score":0.7465999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-indicator","display_name":"Performance indicator","score":0.8555634021759033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6248849630355835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aggregate","display_name":"Aggregate (composite)","score":0.5902321934700012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.4981403350830078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.20954439043998718}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135510737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Performance indicator","level":2,"score":0.8555634021759033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6248849630355835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4679612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866298","display_name":"Aggregate (composite)","level":2,"score":0.5902321934700012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.4981403350830078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.20954439043998718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-662-53580-6_3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53580-6_3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.6700000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W631028558","https://openalex.org/W637811286","https://openalex.org/W1090477641","https://openalex.org/W2157860524","https://openalex.org/W4245682620","https://openalex.org/W6987216490"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4251235798","https://openalex.org/W4386357229","https://openalex.org/W4367280974","https://openalex.org/W2482748152","https://openalex.org/W603922534","https://openalex.org/W2888599401","https://openalex.org/W4386356940","https://openalex.org/W2991365942","https://openalex.org/W2049246391","https://openalex.org/W4252572615"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T07:54:00.901334","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}