{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2293307239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-48616-0_2","title":"Positron: Composing Commitment-Based Protocols","display_name":"Positron: Composing Commitment-Based Protocols","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2293307239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-48616-0_2","mag":"2293307239"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-662-48616-0_2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-48616-0_2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-662-48616-0_2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-662-48616-0_2.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014652331","display_name":"Scott N. Gerard","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1309191912","display_name":"Research Triangle Park Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/03eqttr49","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1309191912"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Scott N. Gerard","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM, Research Triangle Park, Durham, NC, 27709, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM, Research Triangle Park, Durham, NC, 27709, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1309191912"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064462569","display_name":"Pankaj R. Telang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0304-8240"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1309191912","display_name":"Research Triangle Park Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/03eqttr49","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1309191912"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pankaj R. Telang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cisco, Research Triangle Park, Durham, NC, 27709, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cisco, Research Triangle Park, Durham, NC, 27709, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1309191912"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053878805","display_name":"Anup K. Kalia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8661-2344"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801313472","display_name":"North Central State College","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6b6f76","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801313472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anup K. Kalia","raw_affiliation_strings":["NC State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NC State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535","https://openalex.org/I2801313472"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020679327","display_name":"Munindar P. Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3599-3893"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801313472","display_name":"North Central State College","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6b6f76","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801313472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Munindar P. Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["NC State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NC State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535","https://openalex.org/I2801313472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014652331"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1309191912"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13795394,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"19","last_page":"35"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accountability","display_name":"Accountability","score":0.7885059118270874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7395405769348145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.6497235894203186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.6035154461860657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociotechnical-system","display_name":"Sociotechnical system","score":0.560179591178894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4528319835662842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3949999511241913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3691345155239105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.3571820855140686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09913703799247742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.08181178569793701}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776007630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798912","display_name":"Accountability","level":2,"score":0.7885059118270874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7395405769348145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6497235894203186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.6035154461860657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127627568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1639361","display_name":"Sociotechnical system","level":2,"score":0.560179591178894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4528319835662842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3949999511241913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3691345155239105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.3571820855140686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09913703799247742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.08181178569793701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-662-48616-0_2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-48616-0_2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-662-48616-0_2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.704.934","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.704.934","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.csc.ncsu.edu/faculty/mpsingh/papers/mas/ICSOC-15-Positron.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.714.1101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.714.1101","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www4.ncsu.edu/%7Eakkalia/paper/icsoc-positron-2015.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-662-48616-0_2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-48616-0_2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-662-48616-0_2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.44999998807907104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306078","display_name":"U.S. Department of Defense","ror":"https://ror.org/0447fe631"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2293307239.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2293307239.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W8091359","https://openalex.org/W155163324","https://openalex.org/W1481274198","https://openalex.org/W1510940010","https://openalex.org/W1552285496","https://openalex.org/W1587990038","https://openalex.org/W1971102445","https://openalex.org/W1971280139","https://openalex.org/W1993993050","https://openalex.org/W1996336610","https://openalex.org/W1996832037","https://openalex.org/W2008300029","https://openalex.org/W2010868097","https://openalex.org/W2035702632","https://openalex.org/W2042164691","https://openalex.org/W2048905609","https://openalex.org/W2085299005","https://openalex.org/W2101207460","https://openalex.org/W2113941532","https://openalex.org/W2118599650","https://openalex.org/W2119162888","https://openalex.org/W2135031730","https://openalex.org/W2159351281","https://openalex.org/W2201756463","https://openalex.org/W2470568934","https://openalex.org/W2914109629"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980714815","https://openalex.org/W3133630643","https://openalex.org/W608490485","https://openalex.org/W2481729736","https://openalex.org/W4389636114","https://openalex.org/W2236208621","https://openalex.org/W2967475239","https://openalex.org/W4308919250","https://openalex.org/W3203106571","https://openalex.org/W2545074387"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}