{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2340429385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-48540-8_7","title":"Languages for Imperfect Information","display_name":"Languages for Imperfect Information","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2340429385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-48540-8_7","mag":"2340429385"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-662-48540-8_7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-48540-8_7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014492542","display_name":"Gabriel Sandu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9014-8388"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gabriel Sandu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Theoretical Philosophy, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Theoretical Philosophy, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014492542"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0287,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79538303,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"202","last_page":"251"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.9704999923706055,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11596","display_name":"Constraint Satisfaction and Optimization","score":0.9657999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8780708312988281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imperfect","display_name":"Imperfect","score":0.7023464441299438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perfect-information","display_name":"Perfect information","score":0.4603668451309204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3923015892505646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.35070863366127014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-economics","display_name":"Mathematical economics","score":0.15198463201522827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.1273961365222931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07233843207359314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.04881882667541504}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8780708312988281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780310539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12547192","display_name":"Imperfect","level":2,"score":0.7023464441299438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123676819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074338","display_name":"Perfect information","level":2,"score":0.4603668451309204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3923015892505646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.35070863366127014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.15198463201522827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.1273961365222931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07233843207359314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.04881882667541504}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-662-48540-8_7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-48540-8_7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W38131582","https://openalex.org/W39085972","https://openalex.org/W107895637","https://openalex.org/W175496049","https://openalex.org/W217788012","https://openalex.org/W369342067","https://openalex.org/W422681831","https://openalex.org/W582265660","https://openalex.org/W610780676","https://openalex.org/W1491833039","https://openalex.org/W1541883811","https://openalex.org/W1548835575","https://openalex.org/W1689629105","https://openalex.org/W1689905033","https://openalex.org/W1926269500","https://openalex.org/W1948516912","https://openalex.org/W1965552673","https://openalex.org/W1969692488","https://openalex.org/W1971185370","https://openalex.org/W1972910244","https://openalex.org/W1979736813","https://openalex.org/W1983879373","https://openalex.org/W1988735961","https://openalex.org/W1990514682","https://openalex.org/W1998191601","https://openalex.org/W2015109067","https://openalex.org/W2017621557","https://openalex.org/W2020405133","https://openalex.org/W2034690236","https://openalex.org/W2054885127","https://openalex.org/W2067483357","https://openalex.org/W2075567596","https://openalex.org/W2083018613","https://openalex.org/W2092717433","https://openalex.org/W2119558232","https://openalex.org/W2122996319","https://openalex.org/W2131356424","https://openalex.org/W2142947219","https://openalex.org/W2146819619","https://openalex.org/W2159131252","https://openalex.org/W2164297607","https://openalex.org/W2168555998","https://openalex.org/W2504242250","https://openalex.org/W2582824222","https://openalex.org/W2951091024","https://openalex.org/W2963573678","https://openalex.org/W3022537480","https://openalex.org/W3023751500","https://openalex.org/W3140030144","https://openalex.org/W3146475326","https://openalex.org/W4245546974","https://openalex.org/W4246889920","https://openalex.org/W4247915068","https://openalex.org/W4252380885"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2360321812","https://openalex.org/W2395295193","https://openalex.org/W3122057932","https://openalex.org/W2113798763","https://openalex.org/W3088364074","https://openalex.org/W2004230228","https://openalex.org/W2610227658","https://openalex.org/W2145796981","https://openalex.org/W2900431508","https://openalex.org/W2050340470"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-04T08:18:43.703281","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}