{"id":"https://openalex.org/W837816460","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-93503-9_68","title":"A Validation Methodology for Testing Decision-Support Systems for Insulin Dosage Adjustment","display_name":"A Validation Methodology for Testing Decision-Support Systems for Insulin Dosage Adjustment","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W837816460","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-93503-9_68","mag":"837816460"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-93503-9_68","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-93503-9_68","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170122","display_name":"Lecture notes in medical informatics","issn_l":"0172-7788","issn":["0172-7788"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Medical Informatics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011481114","display_name":"Abdul Roudsari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6696-3609"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180825142","display_name":"City, University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04489at23","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I180825142"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. V. Roudsari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Measurement and Information in Medicine, Department of Systems Science, City University, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Measurement and Information in Medicine, Department of Systems Science, City University, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180825142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073182271","display_name":"H.J. Leicester","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180825142","display_name":"City, University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04489at23","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I180825142"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. J. Leicester","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Measurement and Information in Medicine, Department of Systems Science, City University, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Measurement and Information in Medicine, Department of Systems Science, City University, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180825142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103109786","display_name":"Eldon D. Lehmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9249-0868"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324925910","display_name":"St Thomas' Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/054gk2851","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324925910","https://openalex.org/I200166805","https://openalex.org/I4210111135"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. D. Lehmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Endocrinology and Chemical Pathology, St. Thomas\u2019s Hospital, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Endocrinology and Chemical Pathology, St. Thomas\u2019s Hospital, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324925910"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012170772","display_name":"Roman Hovorka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2901-461X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180825142","display_name":"City, University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04489at23","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I180825142"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Hovorka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Measurement and Information in Medicine, Department of Systems Science, City University, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Measurement and Information in Medicine, Department of Systems Science, City University, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180825142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042047206","display_name":"Steen Andreassen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5379-7373"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Andreassen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Informatics and Image Analysis, Aalborg University, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Informatics and Image Analysis, Aalborg University, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071304770","display_name":"Tibor Deutsch","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180825142","display_name":"City, University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04489at23","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I180825142"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I101202996","display_name":"Semmelweis University","ror":"https://ror.org/01g9ty582","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I101202996"]}],"countries":["GB","HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Deutsch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Measurement and Information in Medicine, Department of Systems Science, City University, London, UK","Computer Centre, Semmmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Measurement and Information in Medicine, Department of Systems Science, City University, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180825142"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Centre, Semmmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I101202996"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111702599","display_name":"E.R. Carson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4912-7585"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180825142","display_name":"City, University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04489at23","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I180825142"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324925910","display_name":"St Thomas' Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/054gk2851","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324925910","https://openalex.org/I200166805","https://openalex.org/I4210111135"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. R. Carson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Measurement and Information in Medicine, Department of Systems Science, City University, London, UK","Department of Endocrinology and Chemical Pathology, St. Thomas\u2019s Hospital, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Measurement and Information in Medicine, Department of Systems Science, City University, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180825142"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Endocrinology and Chemical Pathology, St. Thomas\u2019s Hospital, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324925910"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004472997","display_name":"Peter H. S\u00f6nksen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3927-4450"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180825142","display_name":"City, University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04489at23","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I180825142"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324925910","display_name":"St Thomas' Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/054gk2851","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324925910","https://openalex.org/I200166805","https://openalex.org/I4210111135"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. H. S\u00f6nksen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Measurement and Information in Medicine, Department of Systems Science, City University, London, UK","Department of Endocrinology and Chemical Pathology, St. Thomas\u2019s Hospital, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Measurement and Information in Medicine, Department of Systems Science, City University, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180825142"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Endocrinology and Chemical Pathology, St. Thomas\u2019s Hospital, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324925910"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011481114"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180825142"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7647,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89065996,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"382","last_page":"388"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.9807000160217285,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.9807000160217285,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.9757000207901001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10560","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Research","score":0.9757000207901001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.8046389818191528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-support-system","display_name":"Decision support system","score":0.6004345417022705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5833753347396851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.5685102939605713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5173546671867371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-decision-support-system","display_name":"Clinical decision support system","score":0.4765794277191162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advice","display_name":"Advice (programming)","score":0.4137084484100342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-physics","display_name":"Medical physics","score":0.39756080508232117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.3583035171031952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.2836257815361023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10305434465408325}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.8046389818191528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107327155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330268","display_name":"Decision support system","level":2,"score":0.6004345417022705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5833753347396851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5685102939605713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5173546671867371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63527458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5133829","display_name":"Clinical decision support system","level":3,"score":0.4765794277191162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779955035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4686785","display_name":"Advice (programming)","level":2,"score":0.4137084484100342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908","display_name":"Medical physics","level":1,"score":0.39756080508232117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3583035171031952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.2836257815361023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10305434465408325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-93503-9_68","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-93503-9_68","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170122","display_name":"Lecture notes in medical informatics","issn_l":"0172-7788","issn":["0172-7788"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Medical Informatics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/267ecfd0-15ae-11dc-a5a4-000ea68e967b","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/267ecfd0-15ae-11dc-a5a4-000ea68e967b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Roudsari, A V, Leicester, H J, Lehmann, E D, Hovorka, R, Andreassen, S, Deutsch, T, Carson, E R & S\u00f6nksen, P H 1991, A validation methodology for testing decision-support systems for insulin dosage adjustment. in The 10th International Congress, MIE '91, European Federation for Medical Informatics, 1991, Vienna, Austria.","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972925456","https://openalex.org/W1987868952","https://openalex.org/W2005684717","https://openalex.org/W2033330723","https://openalex.org/W2050842643","https://openalex.org/W2138935105","https://openalex.org/W2166699930","https://openalex.org/W2616905329","https://openalex.org/W2914110797","https://openalex.org/W3093981756","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984742304","https://openalex.org/W2046929026","https://openalex.org/W2779278343","https://openalex.org/W1569026615","https://openalex.org/W2791725133","https://openalex.org/W4232131108","https://openalex.org/W1996434451","https://openalex.org/W2112831187","https://openalex.org/W2122149485","https://openalex.org/W2128124510"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}