{"id":"https://openalex.org/W140798288","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-93503-9_64","title":"A Methodology for Evaluation of Knowledge-Based Systems","display_name":"A Methodology for Evaluation of Knowledge-Based Systems","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W140798288","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-93503-9_64","mag":"140798288"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-93503-9_64","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-93503-9_64","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170122","display_name":"Lecture notes in medical informatics","issn_l":"0172-7788","issn":["0172-7788"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Medical Informatics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038085382","display_name":"Kevin A. Clarke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8818-5497"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205274468","display_name":"Trinity College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/02tyrky19","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kevin Clarke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. Computer Science and Laboratory Medicine, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. Computer Science and Laboratory Medicine, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109074500","display_name":"R. R. O\u2019Moore","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205274468","display_name":"Trinity College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/02tyrky19","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rory O\u2019Moore","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. Computer Science and Laboratory Medicine, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. Computer Science and Laboratory Medicine, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Raymond Smeets","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raymond Smeets","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Med. Informatics and Statistics, University of Limburg, Maastricht, Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Med. Informatics and Statistics, University of Limburg, Maastricht, Netherlands","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105159833","display_name":"Jan Talmon","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Talmon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Med. Informatics and Statistics, University of Limburg, Maastricht, Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Med. Informatics and Statistics, University of Limburg, Maastricht, Netherlands","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042322506","display_name":"Jytte Brender","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jytte Brender","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Resources International a/s, Copenhagen, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Resources International a/s, Copenhagen, Denmark","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038331358","display_name":"P. McNair","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801942218","display_name":"Hvidovre Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00edrn755","country_code":"DK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801942218","https://openalex.org/I2802567020"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter McNair","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. Clinical Chemistry, Hvidovre Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. Clinical Chemistry, Hvidovre Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801942218"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103395200","display_name":"Pirkko Nyk\u00e4nen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87653560","display_name":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/04b181w54","country_code":"FI","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089493","https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pirkko Nykanen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Med. Engineering Lab, Technical Research Centre of Finland, Tampere, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Med. Engineering Lab, Technical Research Centre of Finland, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110187744","display_name":"Jane Grimson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205274468","display_name":"Trinity College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/02tyrky19","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jane Grimson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. Computer Science and Laboratory Medicine, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. Computer Science and Laboratory Medicine, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111967710","display_name":"Barry Barber","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125671874","display_name":"National Health Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02wnqcb97","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125671874","https://openalex.org/I1311074006"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barry Barber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Management Centre, National Health Service, Birmingham, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Management Centre, National Health Service, Birmingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125671874"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038085382"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.8075,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98518519,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"361","last_page":"365"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11875","display_name":"Statistics Education and Methodologies","score":0.9433000087738037,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liability","display_name":"Liability","score":0.6750625371932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion","display_name":"Intrusion","score":0.5455573797225952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-knowledge","display_name":"Medical knowledge","score":0.5423892140388489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.46775317192077637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3954889178276062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.3561432957649231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.35046786069869995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.34967413544654846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.3415655493736267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.3256644010543823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24417254328727722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.23209133744239807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education","display_name":"Medical education","score":0.1439521312713623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.12514063715934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.08498838543891907}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777834853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96776939","display_name":"Liability","level":2,"score":0.6750625371932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158251709","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q354025","display_name":"Intrusion","level":2,"score":0.5455573797225952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985722590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medical knowledge","level":2,"score":0.5423892140388489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.46775317192077637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3954889178276062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3561432957649231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.35046786069869995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.34967413544654846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.3415655493736267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.3256644010543823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24417254328727722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.23209133744239807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.1439521312713623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.12514063715934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.08498838543891907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17409809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161764","display_name":"Geochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-93503-9_64","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-93503-9_64","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170122","display_name":"Lecture notes in medical informatics","issn_l":"0172-7788","issn":["0172-7788"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Medical Informatics","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W140798288","https://openalex.org/W902404932","https://openalex.org/W1982474988","https://openalex.org/W2082804451","https://openalex.org/W2280071893","https://openalex.org/W2332863002","https://openalex.org/W2397915663","https://openalex.org/W2554384994"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2906422846","https://openalex.org/W4243191744","https://openalex.org/W4287033746","https://openalex.org/W2375323809","https://openalex.org/W4286687119","https://openalex.org/W2158035726","https://openalex.org/W4367314638","https://openalex.org/W2185030751","https://openalex.org/W2386451276","https://openalex.org/W4238444704"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-17T18:11:37.981687","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}